Oregon Bulletin
Rule
Caption: Implements 2011 legislative child
support changes.
Adm.
Order No.: DOJ 12-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 12-30-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 1-3-12
Notice Publication
Date: 11-1-2011
Rules Amended: 137-050-0750
Subject: OAR 137-050-0750 is amended to reflect changes made by
the 2011 Legislature to child support program processes.
Rules Coordinator: Lori Woltring—(503) 986-6152
137-050-0750
Medical Support
(1) The scale (see OAR 137-050-0725 and its appendix)
includes ordinary unreimbursed medical costs of $250 per child per year. These
costs are included in the support obligation and prorated between the parents
in the support calculation performed under OAR 137-050-0710.
(2) In addition to the definitions in ORS 25.321 and
25.323, “reasonable in cost” means that:
(a) The cost to a parent of cash medical support or
private health insurance is not more than four percent of the parent’s adjusted
income as determined in OAR 137-050-0720. A greater amount may be ordered if
compelling factors support a finding that a higher cost is reasonable;
(b) The cost to the obligated parent of cash medical
support or private health insurance does not exceed the amount of the parent’s
income determined in OAR 137-050-0745(2) to be available for medical support;
and
(c) Except as provided in section (3), the parent’s
income is greater than the Oregon minimum wage for full-time employment.
(3) If the parent’s income is equal to or less than
Oregon minimum wage for full-time employment, health care coverage at no cost
is reasonable in cost.
(4) In applying the reasonable in cost standard to
private health care coverage, only the cost of covering the child for whom
support is sought will be considered. If family coverage is provided for the
joint child and other family members, prorate the out-of-pocket cost of any
premium for the child for whom support is sought only.
(5) If only one parent has private health care coverage
that is appropriate and available under ORS 25.323, that parent must be ordered
to provide it.
(6) If both parents have access to appropriate,
available private health care coverage, both parents may be ordered to provide
coverage. If both parents provide coverage, neither parent will be ordered to
reimburse the other for the cost of the premium, except as provided in section
(11).
(7) If the obligee is ordered to provide private health
care coverage and the obligor is not, the obligor must be ordered to pay cash
medical support that is reasonable in cost to defray the cost of the premium
and other medical expenses, or the order must include a finding explaining why
cash medical support is not ordered.
(8) If neither parent has access to appropriate,
available private health care coverage:
(a) One or both parents must be ordered to provide
private health care coverage at any time whenever it becomes available;
(b) The party with custody of the child may be ordered
to provide public health care coverage for the child; and
(c) Either or both parents must be ordered to pay cash
medical support that is reasonable in cost, or the order must include a finding
explaining why cash medical support is not ordered.
(9) For purposes of this rule, “to provide” health care
coverage means to apply to enroll the child and pay any costs associated with
the enrollment, even if the cost to the parent is zero.
(10) If the child is not in the custody of either
parent and cash medical support is or will be ordered as provided in section
(8) of this rule, the agency or person with legal or physical custody of the
child is considered the parent for the purposes of receipt or assignment of
cash medical support.
(11) A medical support clause may be contingent in that
it may order a party to provide private health care coverage and may order an
amount of cash medical to be paid any time private health care coverage is
unavailable to that party. If cash medical support is ordered due to private
health care coverage being unavailable to a party, the order may also provide
that any time private health care coverage is available to that party it will
be provided instead of cash medical support.
(12) For purposes of ORS 25.323, private health care
coverage may be “available” to a parent from any source, including but not
limited to an employer or a spouse or domestic partner.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.270 - 25.290,
25.323 & 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.270 -
25.290 & 25.321 - 25.343
Hist.: DOJ 16-2009, f. 12-1-09,
cert. ef. 1-4-10; DOJ 12-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
Rule
Caption: Implements 2011 legislative child
support changes; partner access and confidentiality of support records; LEP
services.
Adm.
Order No.: DOJ 13-2011
Filed with Sec. of
State: 12-30-2011
Certified to be
Effective: 1-3-12
Notice Publication
Date: 11-1-2011
Rules Adopted: 137-055-2100
Rules Amended: 137-055-1100, 137-055-1140, 137-055-1160,
137-055-1800, 137-055-2160, 137-055-3220, 137-055-3430, 137-055-3640,
137-055-4130, 137-055-4440, 137-055-4520, 137-055-5400, 137-055-5420,
137-055-6021, 137-055-6200, 137-055-6220, 137-055-6240, 137-055-6260
Rules Repealed: 137-055-1145, 137-055-6100
Subject: OAR 137-055-1100 is amended to clarify processing of
continuation of services cases.
OAR 137-055-1140
is amended to remove a reference to the partner access rule (OAR 137-055-1145),
which is repealed because it is no longer needed.
OAR 137-055-1160
is amended to clarify what information is protected in a child support order.
OAR 137-055-1800
is amended to clarify how services are provided to limited English proficiency
customers.
OAR 137-055-2100
through 137-055-6260 are enacted or amended to reflect changes made by the 2011
Legislature to child support program processes.
Rules Coordinator: Lori Woltring—(503) 986-6152
137-055-1100
Continuation of Services
(1) When a family’s assistance grant is closed, services
under ORS 25.080 will automatically be continued. The Division of Child Support
(DCS) will notify the support obligee and any child attending school under ORS
107.108 and OAR 137-055-5110, in writing, of the services to be provided and
the consequences of receiving those services, including a listing of available
services, fees, the state’s policy on cost recovery and its distribution
policies. DCS will notify the obligee, and the child attending school that
subject to the obligor’s right to request services:
(a) An obligee or applicant for services may at any
time request that support enforcement services no longer be provided. If the
obligee or applicant so requests and case closure procedures pursuant to OAR
137-055-1120 have been completed, all support enforcement services on behalf of
the obligee or applicant will be discontinued. However, except as provided in
OAR 137-055-1090, if an order has already been established, DCS will continue
efforts to collect arrears assigned to the state. DCS will apply any
collections received against the assigned arrears until this amount has been
collected.
(b) An obligee may also request under OAR 137-055-1090
that support enforcement services no longer be provided for either the obligee
or the state.
(c) A child attending school who is an applicant for
services may, under subsection (1)(a), request that support enforcement
services no longer be provided on his or her behalf. A child attending school
who is not an applicant for services may discontinue all support enforcement
services on his or her behalf by redirecting his or her to the obligee under
OAR 137-055-5110(5)(b).
(2) In cases where current child support is not
assigned to the state but medical support is assigned to the state, the obligee
may elect to not pursue establishment and enforcement of a child support
obligation other than medical child support. In those cases, if the obligee so
elects, the administrator will provide only those services necessary to
establish and enforce an order for medical child support, including
establishment of paternity where necessary.
(3) If a case has been closed pursuant to this rule, an
obligee or applicant may at any time request the child support case be reopened
by completing a new application for services. If an application for services is
received, arrears may be reestablished pursuant to OAR 137-055-3240 or
137-055-5120, except for permanently assigned arrears which have been satisfied
or which accrued to the state prior to the reapplication for services.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.080 &
180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.080
Hist.: AFS 34-1986(Temp), f. &
ef. 4-14-86; AFS 65-1986, f. & ef. 9-19-86; AFS 28-1988, f. & cert. ef.
4-5-88; AFS 66-1989, f. 11-28-89, cert. ef. 12-1-89, Renumbered from
461-035-0054; AFS 23-1997, f. 12-29-97, cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 32-2000, f.
11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0055; AFS 28-2001, f.
12-28-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; AFS 15-2002, f. 10-30-02, ef. 11-1-02; DOJ
6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03, Renumbered from
461-200-1100; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03, Renumbered from
461-200-1100; DOJ 4-2005, f. & cert. ef. 4-1-05; DOJ 9-2005, f. & cert.
ef. 10-3-05; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 6-2006, f. & cert.
ef. 10-2-06; DOJ 1-2007, f. & cert. ef. 1-2-07; DOJ 12-2009, f. & cert.
ef. 10-1-09; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-1140
Confidentiality of Records in the
Child Support Program
(1)(a) As used in this rule, “employee” means a person
employed by the Department of Justice (DOJ) or a district attorney office that
provides Child Support Program (CSP) services;
(b) “Party” has the meaning given in OAR 137-055-1020,
or a party’s attorney.
(2) For purposes of this rule, and subject to the
limitations set forth in section (3) of this rule, the contents of a case
record include, but are not limited to:
(a) The names of the obligor, beneficiary and obligee
or other payee;
(b) The addresses of the obligor, beneficiary and
obligee or other payee;
(c) The contact address and address of service of the
obligee, beneficiary or obligor;
(d) The name and address of the obligor’s employer;
(e) The social security numbers of the obligor, the
obligee and beneficiaries;
(f) The record of all legal and collection actions
taken on the case;
(g) The record of all accrual and billings, payments,
distribution and disbursement of payments;
(h) The narrative record; and
(i) The contents of any paper file maintained for
purposes of establishment and/or enforcement of a child support order or for
accounting purposes.
(3) Any data listed in section (2) of this rule or any
other data that resides on the Child Support Enforcement Automated System
(CSEAS) that is extracted from computer interfaces with other agencies’
computer systems is not considered to be child support information until or
unless the data is used for child support purposes. Until such data is used for
child support purposes it is not subject to any exceptions to confidentiality
and it may not be released to any other person or agency in any circumstance,
except as provided in ORS 25.260(5) and as may be provided in other agency
rule.
(4) Child support case related records, files, papers
and communications are confidential and may not be disclosed or used for
purposes other than those directly connected to the administration of the CSP
except:
(a) Information may be shared as provided in ORS
25.260(5), OAR 137-055-1320 and 137-055-1360 and as may be provided in other
agency rule;
(b) Information may be shared for purposes of any
investigation, prosecution or criminal or civil proceeding conducted in
connection with the administration of:
(A) Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, child
support programs in Oregon and other states;
(B) Title IV-A of the Social Security Act, Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families; or
(C) Title XIX of the Social Security Act, Medicaid
programs;
(c) Information may be shared as required by state or
federal statute or rule;
(d)(A) Elected federal and state legislators and the
Governor are considered to be within the chain of oversight of the CSP.
Information about a child support case may be shared with these elected
officials and their staff in response to issues brought by constituents who are
parties to the case;
(B) County commissioners exercise a constituent
representative function in county government for county administered programs.
District attorney offices that operate child support programs may respond to
constituent issues brought by county commissioners of the same county if the
constituent is a party in a case administered by that office. District
attorneys are DOJ sub-recipients. CSP Administration may also respond to
constituent issues brought by county commissioners on district attorney
administered child support cases where the constituent is a party;
(C) Information disclosed under paragraphs (A) and (B)
of this subsection is subject to the restrictions in subsections (6)(a) and (b)
of this rule;
(e) When a party requires the use of an interpreter in
communicating with the administrator, information given to such an interpreter
is not a violation of any provision of this rule; and
(f) A person who is the executor of the estate or
personal representative of a deceased party is entitled to receive any information
that the deceased party would have been entitled to receive.
(5)(a) The CSP may release information to a private
industry council as provided in 42 USC 654a(f)(5).
(b) The information released under subsection (a) of
this section may be provided to a private industry council only for the purpose
of identifying and contacting noncustodial parents regarding participation of
the noncustodial parents in welfare-to-work grants under 42 USC 603(a)(5).
(c) For the purposes of this section, “private industry
council” means, with respect to a service delivery area, the private industry
council or local workforce investment board established for the service
delivery area pursuant to Title I of the Workforce Investment Act (29 USC 2801,
et seq.). “Private industry council” includes workforce centers and one-stop
career centers.
(6)(a) Information from a case record may be disclosed
to a party in that case outside a legal proceeding, except for the following
personal information about the other party:
(A) The residence or mailing address of the other party
if that other party is not the state;
(B) The social security number of the other party;
(C) The name, address and telephone number of the other
party’s employers;
(D) The telephone number of the other party;
(E) Financial institution account information of the
other party;
(F) The driver’s license number of the other party; and
(G) Any other information which may identify the
location of the minor child or other party, such as day care provider’s name
and address.
(b) Except for personal information described in
subsection (a) of this section, information from a case record may be provided
to a party via the CSP web page if appropriate personal identifiers, such as social
security number, case number or date of birth are required to be provided in
order to access such information.
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections
(6)(a) and (b) of this rule, a party’s personal information may be released to
a state agency under the provisions of 45 CFR 303.21.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection
(6)(a), an employee may disclose personal information described in paragraphs
(6)(a)(A) through (6)(a)(G) to a party, if disclosure of the information is
otherwise required by rule or statute.
(9) Any information from the case record, including any
information derived from another agency, that was used for any calculations or
determinations relevant to the legal action may be disclosed to a party. Where
there is a finding of risk and order for nondisclosure of information pursuant
to OAR 137-055-1160, all nondisclosable information must be redacted before
documents are released.
(10) Requestors may be required to pay for the actual
costs of staff time and materials to produce copies of case records before
documents are released.
(11)(a) Information from case records may be disclosed
to persons not a party to the child support case who are making contact with
the CSP on behalf of a party, if the following conditions are met:
(A) The person who is not a party to the case provides
the social security number of the party for whom they are making the inquiry or
the child support case number;
(B) The person who is not a party to the case making
the contact on behalf of the party is the current spouse or domestic partner of
the party and residing with the party or a parent or legal guardian of the
party; and
(C) The CSP determines that the person is making case
inquiries on behalf of the party and disclosure of such information would
normally be made to the party in reply to such an inquiry.
(b) Disclosure of information is limited to the
specific inquiries made on behalf of the party and is subject to the
restrictions in subsections (6)(a) and (b) of this rule.
(12) Except as provided in subsections (11)(a) and (b)
of this rule, information from a case record may not be disclosed to a person
who is not a party to the case unless:
(a) The party has granted written consent to release
the information to the person; or
(b) The person has power of attorney for the party, the
duration and scope of which authorizes release of information from a case
record at the time that the person requests such information. The power of
attorney remains in effect until a written request to withdraw the power of
attorney is submitted by the party or by the person, unless otherwise noted on
the power of attorney.
(13) A child support case account balance is derived
from the child support judgment, which is public information, and from the
record of payments, which is not. Therefore, the case balance is not public
information, is confidential and may not be released to persons not a party
except as otherwise provided in this rule.
(14) Information obtained from the Internal Revenue
Service and/or the Oregon Department of Revenue is subject to confidentiality
rules imposed by those agencies even if those rules are more restrictive than
the standards set in this rule, and may not be released for purposes other than
those specified by those agencies.
(15) Criminal record information obtained from the Law
Enforcement Data System or any other law enforcement source may be used for
child support purposes only and may not be disclosed to parties or any other
person or agency outside of the CSP. Information about the prosecution of child
support related crimes initiated by the administrator may be released to
parties in the child support case.
(16) Employees with access to computer records or
records of any other nature available to them as employees may not access such
records that pertain to their own child support case or the child support case
of any relative or other person with whom the employee has a personal
friendship or business association. No employee may perform casework on their
own child support case or the case of any relative or other person with whom
the employee has a personal friendship or business association.
(17) When an employee receives information that gives
reasonable cause to believe that a child has suffered abuse as defined in ORS
419B.005(1)(a) the employee must make a report to the Department of Human
Services as the agency that provides child welfare services and, if
appropriate, to a law enforcement agency if abuse is discovered while providing
program services.
(18) Employees who are subject to the Disciplinary
Rules of the Oregon Code of Professional Responsibility must comply with those
rules regarding mandatory reporting of child abuse. To the extent that those
rules mandate a stricter standard than required by this rule, the Disciplinary
Rules also apply.
(19) If an employee discloses or uses the contents of
any child support records, files, papers or communications in violation of this
rule, the employee is subject to progressive discipline, up to and including
dismissal from employment.
(20) To ensure knowledge of the requirements of this
rule, employees with access to computer records, or records of any other nature
available to them as employees, are required annually to:
(a) Review this rule and the CSP Director’s automated
tutorial on confidentiality;
(b) Complete with 100 percent success the CSP
Director’s automated examination on confidentiality; and
(c) Sign a certificate acknowledging confidentiality
requirements. The certificate must be in the form prescribed by the CSP
Director.
(21)(a) For DOJ employees, each signed certificate must
be forwarded to DOJ Human Resources, with a copy kept in the employee’s local
office drop file;
(b) For district attorney employees, each signed
certificate must be kept in accordance with county personnel practices.
(22) Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule,
an employee may release a party’s name and address to a local law enforcement agency
when necessary to prevent a criminal act that is likely to result in death or
substantial bodily harm.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.260, 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.260,
127.005, 411.320
Hist.: AFS 23-1997, f. 12-29-97,
cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 19-1998, f. 10-5-98, cert. ef. 10-7-98; AFS 32-2000, f.
11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0291; SSP 4-2003, f.
2-25-03, cert. ef. 3-1-03; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru
12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-1160; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-1160; DOJ 2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04;
DOJ 12-2004, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-04; DOJ 8-2005(Temp), f. & cert. ef.
9-1-05 thru 2-17-06; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 5-2006, f. 6-29-06,
cert. ef. 7-3-06; DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 1-2010, f.
& cert. ef. 1-4-10; DOJ 11-2011(Temp), f. 12-1-11, cert. ef. 12-5-11 thru
5-29-12; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-1160
Confidentiality — Finding of
Risk and Order for Nondisclosure of Information
(1) For the purposes of this rule in addition to the
definitions found in OAR 137-055-1020, the following definitions apply:
(a) “Claim of risk for nondisclosure of information”
means a claim by a party to a paternity or support case made to the
administrator, an administrative law judge or the court that there is reason to
not contain or disclose the information specified in ORS 25.020(8)(a) or OAR
137-055-1140(6)(a) because the health, safety or liberty of a party or child
would unreasonably be put at risk by disclosure of such information;
(b) “Finding of risk and order for nondisclosure of
information” means a finding and order by the administrator, an administrative
law judge or the court, which may be made ex parte, that there is reason to not
contain or disclose the information specified in ORS 25.020(8)(a) or OAR
137-055-1140(6)(a) because the health, safety or liberty of a party or child
would unreasonably be put at risk by disclosure of such information.
(2) A claim of risk for nondisclosure of information
may be made to the administrator by a party at any time that a child support
case is open. Forms for making a claim of risk for nondisclosure of information
will be available from all child support offices and be made available to other
community resources. At the initiation of any legal process that would result
in a judgment or administrative order establishing paternity or including a
provision concerning support, the administrator will provide parties an
opportunity to make a claim of risk for nondisclosure of information.
(3)(a) When a party makes a written and signed claim of
risk for nondisclosure of information pursuant to section (2) of this rule, the
administrator will make a finding of risk and order for nondisclosure of
information unless the party does not provide a contact address pursuant to
section (5) of this rule;
(b) When a party is accepted into the Address
Confidentiality Program (ACP), the administrator will make a finding of risk
and order for nondisclosure of information. The party’s contact address will be
the ACP substitute address designated by the Attorney General pursuant to OAR
137-079-0150.
(4) An administrative law judge will make a finding of
risk and order for nondisclosure of information when a party makes a claim of
risk for nondisclosure of information in a hearing unless the party does not
provide a contact address pursuant to section (5) of this rule.
(5) A party who makes a claim of risk for nondisclosure
of information under subsection (3)(a) or section (4) must provide a contact
address that is releasable to the other party(ies) in legal proceedings. The
claim of risk for nondisclosure of information form provided to the party by
the administrator must have a place in which to list a contact address. If a
requesting party does not provide a contact address, a finding of risk and
order for nondisclosure of information will not be made.
(6) When an order for nondisclosure of information has
been made, the administrator must ensure that all pleadings, returns of
service, orders or any other documents that would be sent to the parties or
would be available as public information in a court file does not contain or
must have deleted any of the identifying information specified in ORS 25.020(8)(a)
or OAR 137-055-1140(6)(a). Any document sent to the court that contains any of
the information specified in ORS 25.020(8)(a) or OAR 137-055-1140(6)(a) must be
in a sealed envelope with a cover sheet informing the court of the confidential
nature of the contents or in the manner provided by UTCR 2.130.
(7) A finding of risk and order for nondisclosure of
information entered pursuant to this rule will be documented on the child
support case file and will remain in force until such time as the ACP participant
or party who requested a claim of risk retracts the claim or requests dismissal
in writing.
(8) A party who requested a claim of risk may retract
the claim on a form provided by the administrator. When a signed retraction
form is received by the administrator, the administrator will enter, or will
ask the court to enter, a finding and order terminating the order for
nondisclosure of information.
(9) Any information previously protected under an order
for nondisclosure of information will be subject to disclosure when the order
for nondisclosure of information is terminated. The retraction form provided by
the administrator will advise the requestor that previously protected
information may be released to the other party(ies).
(10) In cases where the administrator is not involved
in the preparation of the support order or judgment establishing paternity, or
when child support services under ORS 25.080 are not being provided, any claim
of risk for nondisclosure of information pursuant to ORS 25.020 must be made to
the court.
(11) Notwithstanding section (5) of this rule, where
the court has made a finding of risk and order for nondisclosure of information
and the case is receiving or subsequently receives child support services
pursuant to ORS 25.080, the administrator will implement the court’s finding
pursuant to this rule. In such a case, the administrator will use, in order of
preference, the party’s contact address as contained in the court file, or the
party’s contact address previously provided to the Child Support Program. If no
contact address is available through either of these sources, the administrator
will send a written request to the party, asking that the party provide a
contact address. The written request from the administrator must advise the
party that if no contact address is provided within 30 days, the administrator
will use, in order of preference, the party’s mailing or residence address as
the contact address, and the new contact address may be released to the other
party(ies).
[ED. NOTE: Forms referenced are
available from the agency.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.020 &
180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020,
192.820–192.858
Hist.: AFS 23-1997, f. 12-29-97,
cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 19-1998, f. 10-5-98, cert. ef. 10-7-98; AFS 32-2000, f.
11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0291; SSP 4-2003, f.
2-25-03, cert. ef. 3-1-03; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru
12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-1160; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-1160; DOJ 2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04;
DOJ 12-2004, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-04; DOJ 8-2005(Temp), f. & cert. ef.
9-1-05 thru 2-17-06; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 1-2007, f. &
cert. ef. 1-2-07; DOJ 5-2007, f. & cert. ef. 7-2-07; DOJ 8-2009, f. 7-1-09,
cert. ef. 8-1-09; DOJ 12-2010(Temp), f. 7-1-10, cert. ef. 9-1-10 thru 2-25-11;
DOJ 16-2010, f. & cert. ef. 10-1-10; DOJ 8-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef.
11-2-11 thru 4-28-12; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-1800
Limited English Proficiency
For the purposes of providing child support services
required by ORS 25.080 to Limited English Proficiency (LEP) persons, the
following provisions apply:
(1)(a) “Eligible population” means persons eligible to
receive child support services pursuant to ORS 25.080.
(b) “Vital information” means information that:
(A) Affects a person’s substantive rights;
(B) Notifies a person about rights or services;
(C) Tells a person what process to use to respond; or
(D) Tells a person what the findings are or what to
pay.
(2) At least once each biennium, the CSP will identify
languages for which vital information will be translated without the need for a
request from a party. To determine the languages, the CSP will use the
following criteria:
(a) The estimated size of the eligible population
speaking the specific language;
(b) The number of language line calls made over the
last two years for the specific language; and
(c) The cost of the translation.
(3) If the number in subsection (2)(a) is 1,000 or 5%
of the eligible population in Oregon, whichever is less, vital information for
that language will be translated without the need for a request from a party.
(4) If the number of language line calls in subsection
(2)(b) is 500 or more, vital information for that language will be translated
without the need for a request from a party.
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule,
if the cost of the translation for a single document is $500 or more, the CSP
may choose to not translate the document.
(6) When an LEP person needs a translation and the
language needed does not meet the standards in sections (3) or (4), the CSP may
choose to either translate the vital information for that language or refer the
LEP person to other translation services, including language lines or other
providers.
(7) When an LEP person needs to verbally communicate
with the CSP, the program may use certified bilingual or multilingual staff to
communicate or may use a language line.
Stat. Auth: ORS 180.345 & 28
CFR 42.405
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.080
Hist.: DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07,
cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-2100
Process Service
(1) The administrator may serve process in the manner
provided in ORCP 7, ORS 25.085, and any other provision of law.
(2) “Mail service with delivery confirmation” includes
but is not limited to registered mail, certified mail, and priority mail with
delivery confirmation.
(3) When the administrator will use priority mail
service as the process service method, the party who will receive the documents
must verify the address to which the documents are to be mailed. Verification
by the party must occur no more than 60 calendar days prior to mailing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.085,
25.245, 25.670, 416.415, 416.429
Hist.: DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11,
cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-2160
Requests for Hearing
(1) A request for hearing must be in writing and signed
by the party, the party’s authorized representative, or the administrator.
(2) A request for hearing may be made on a form
provided by the Child Support Program (CSP) and must contain the party’s
residence, mailing or contact address, a telephone number where the party can
be contacted and the reasons for objection to the contested case notice.
(3) A request for hearing must be received by the CSP
office which issued the action within the time provided by law or notice in
order to be considered timely.
(4) A new or amended request for hearing is not
required from the requesting party to obtain a hearing if the administrator
amends the order being appealed, unless the administrator notifies the
requesting party that an additional request is required.
(5) When a party requests a hearing after the time
specified by the administrator, the administrator will handle the request
pursuant to OAR 137-003-0528, except that the administrator may accept the late
request only if:
(a) The request is received before or within 60 days
after entry of a final order by default;
(b) The circuit court has not approved the final order
or there is no appeal of the final order pending with the circuit court, and
(c) The cause for failure to timely request the hearing
was beyond the reasonable control of the party, unless other applicable
statutes or Oregon Child Support Program administrative rules provide a
different time frame or standard.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of section (5) of
this rule, a request for hearing is not considered a late hearing request when:
(a) Parentage testing has been conducted pursuant to
ORS 109.252 and 416.430 which includes the man as the biological father of the
child, and a request for hearing has been received from a party within 30 days
from the date of service of the Notice of Intent to Enter Order/Judgment
establishing paternity and the notice of parentage testing results; or
(b) A party has denied paternity and failed to appear
for parentage tests, an order establishing paternity has been entered, and a
request for hearing has been received from a party within 30 days from the date
the order establishing paternity was mailed to the parties.
(7) For the purpose of computing any period of time
under this rule, except as otherwise provided, any response period begins to
run on the following date:
(a) If service is by certified mail, on the date the
party signs a receipt for the mailing;
(b) If service is by regular mail:
(A) Three days after the mailing date if mailed to an
address in Oregon;
(B) Seven days after the mailing date if mailed to an
address outside Oregon; or
(c) The date evidence shows the party received the
mailing.
(8) Except as provided in subsection (9)(b) the dates
in section (7) are computed based on calendar days, not business days.
(9)(a) In computing any period of time under this rule,
do not count the date of mailing as the first day; and
(b) If the last day falls on a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday, do not count that day as a calendar day.
(10) The provisions of sections (7) through (9) do not
apply to service on a party by regular mail to complete substitute service. For
substitute service, the service date is the date the document is mailed.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.415
Hist.: AFS 5-1995, f. & ef.
2-6-95; AFS 26-1997, f. 12-31-97, cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 21-2000, f. & cert.
ef. 8-1-00; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-0830; AFS 28-2001, f. 12-28-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f.
6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-2160; DOJ
10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-2160; DOJ
2-2006(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 1-3-06 thru 6-30-06; DOJ 5-2006, f. 6-29-06,
cert. ef. 7-3-06; DOJ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef. 10-2-06; DOJ 10-2008, f. &
cert. ef. 7-1-08; DOJ 2-2010(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 1-4-10 thru 7-1-10; DOJ
11-2010, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-10; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-3220
Establishment of Past Support
Orders
(1) For purposes of this rule the following definitions
apply:
(a) “Past support” means the amount of child support
that could have been ordered based on the Oregon Child Support Guidelines and
accumulated as arrears against a parent for the benefit of a child for any
period of time during which the child was not supported by the parent and for
which period no support order was in effect.
(b) “Supported by the parent” in subsection (1)(a)
means payments in cash or in kind in amounts or in-kind value equal to the
amount that would have accrued under the Oregon Child Support Guidelines from
the obligor to the obligee for purposes of support of the child.
(c) The Oregon Child Support Guidelines means the
formula for calculating child support specified in ORS 25.275.
(2) The administrator may establish “past support” when
establishing a child support order under ORS 416.400 through 416.470.
(3) When an obligor has made payments in cash or in
kind an obligee for the support of the child during the period for which a
judgment for past support is sought, and providing that those payments were in
amounts equal to or exceeding the amount of support that would have been presumed
correct under the Oregon Child Support Guidelines, no past support will be
ordered.
(4) When such payments as described in section (3) were
made in amounts less than the amount of support presumed correct under the
Oregon Child Support Guidelines, the amount of the past support judgment will
be the correct amount presumed under the Oregon Child Support Guidelines minus
any amounts of support paid.
(5) The obligor must provide evidence of such payments
as described in sections (3) and (4) by furnishing copies of:
(a) Canceled checks;
(b) Cash or money order receipts;
(c) Any other type of funds transfer records;
(d) Merchandise receipts;
(e) Verification of payments from the obligee;
(f) Any other record of payment deemed acceptable by
the administrator.
(6) The administrator may decide whether to accept
evidence of such cash or in-kind support payments for purposes of giving credit
for them. If any party disagrees, the past support calculation may be appealed
to an administrative law judge as provided in ORS 416.427.
(7) Past support may not be ordered for any period of
time prior to the later of:
(a) October 1, 1995;
(b) The date of the initiation of IV-D services from
any jurisdiction by application for services; or
(c) In case of a mandatory referral based on the
receipt of TANF cash assistance, Medicaid, foster care or Oregon Youth
Authority services, the date of the referral to the Child Support Program
(CSP).
(8) If the support case was initiated from another
jurisdiction, the date of application for services will be considered to be
either:
(a) The date the initiating jurisdiction requests past
support to begin but not before October 1, 1995; or
(b) If the initiating jurisdiction requests that past
support be established for multiple periods of time, the beginning date of the
most recent period but not before October 1, 1995; or
(c) If the initiating jurisdiction does not specify a
beginning date for past support, the date of the initiating petition but not
before October 1, 1995.
(9) The administrator will not establish past support
prior to the date of the most recent initiation of CSP services if a case was
closed after a previous referral. If an initiating jurisdiction requests that
past support be established for two or more periods of time, past support will
be established only for the most recent period.
(10) If there is or was a child support judgment in
existence in any jurisdiction for the obligor to pay support to the obligee for
the same child, or if a child support judgment is in the process of being
litigated, no order for past support will be entered for a period of time
before entry of the child support judgment already or previously existing
except as provided in OAR 137-055-3200.
(11) If the parties are filing for annulment,
dissolution or separation under ORS 107.105 and a judgment will be entered for
months when the proceeding was pending, any order for past support may only
include amounts owed for a time period prior to the filing of the judicial
action.
(12) If the order to be entered does not include
current support and the past support would be owed only to the State of Oregon
or another jurisdiction, the administrator will not enter an order for past
support that covers a period of less than four months.
(13) Past support will be calculated under the Oregon
Child Support Guidelines and will use current income for the parties in
calculating past support monthly amounts. Parties may rebut use of current
income by presenting evidence of income in differing amounts for the months for
which past support is being ordered.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 416.422
Hist.: AFS 28-1995, f. 11-2-95,
cert. ef. 11-3-95; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-1010; AFS 28-2001, f. 12-28-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f.
6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-3220; DOJ
10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-3220; DOJ
2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ
1-2010, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-10; DOJ 3-2011(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 3-31-11
thru 9-26-11; DOJ 4-2011, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-11; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11,
cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-3430
Substantial Change in Circumstance
Review and Modification of Child Support Order Amounts
(1) For purposes of this rule:
(a) The definitions provided in ORS 25.321, OAR
137-050-0750 and OAR 137-055-3420 apply;
(b) A “temporary modification” is an order entered
under ORS 416.425(13), which suspends and temporarily modifies a support order
based on a party’s employment-related change of income; and
(c) “Employment-related change of income” includes but
is not limited to reduced work hours, unpaid furloughs, loss of job and wage
reductions. Employment-related change of income does not include a voluntary
reduction of income or self-imposed curtailment of earning capacity, if it is
shown that such action was not taken in good faith but was for the primary purpose
of avoiding the support obligation. A party’s employment-related change of
income is considered to take place “during a period of significant
unemployment” even if the change occurred prior to the Attorney General’s
determination under ORS 416.425(13)(b), as long as the effects of the
employment-related change of income continue into the time period covered by
the determination.
(2) Notwithstanding OAR 137-055-3420, proceedings may
be initiated at any time to review and modify a support obligation based upon a
substantial change in circumstance.
(3) The administrator will conduct a review based upon
a request for a change of circumstance modification when:
(a) Oregon has jurisdiction to modify;
(b) The administrator:
(A) Receives a request for modification based upon a
change of circumstance and at least 60 days have passed from the date the
existing support order was entered, except for those cases where a review is
requested pursuant to paragraphs (3)(c)(H) or (I);
(B) Determines that a temporary modification should be
initiated based on receipt of a request from a party who has experienced an
employment-related change of income; or
(C) Determines that a modification should be initiated
based on the administrator’s own motion; and
(c) At least one of the following criteria are met:
(A) A change in the written parenting time agreement or
order has taken place;
(B) The financial or household circumstances of one or
more of the parties are different now than they were at the time the order was
entered;
(C) Social Security benefits received on behalf of a
child due to a parent’s disability or retirement were not previously considered
in the order or they were considered in an action initiated before May 12,
2003;
(D) Veterans’ benefits received on behalf of a child
due to a parent’s disability or retirement were not previously considered in
the order or they were considered in an action initiated before May 12, 2003;
(E) Survivors’ and Dependents’ Education Assistance
benefits received by the child or on behalf of the child were not previously
considered in the order;
(F) Since the date of the last order, the obligor has
been incarcerated, as defined in OAR 137-055-3300;
(G) The needs of the child(ren) have changed;
(H) There is a need to add or change medical support
provisions for a child;
(I) A change in the physical custody of a minor child
has taken place;
(J) An order is being modified to include a subsequent
child of the parties or to remove a child of the parties; or
(K) A child between 18 and 20 years old does not
qualify as a child attending school under ORS 107.108 and OAR 137-055-5110 and,
pursuant to ORS 107.108(10), tiered order provisions must be added, removed or
changed. Tiered order has the meaning given in OAR 137-055-1020.
(d) And the requesting party (if other than the
administrator):
(A) Completes a written or verbal request for
modification based upon a substantial change of circumstance;
(B) Pursuant to ORS 416.425, provides appropriate
documentation for the criteria in subsection (c) of this section showing that a
substantial change of circumstance has occurred; and
(C) Completes a Uniform Income Statement or Uniform Support
Affidavit or, if a temporary modification, provides employment status and
income information sufficient to permit the administrator to have a reasonable
basis to make a determination.
(4) Sections (5) through (9) do not apply to temporary
modifications.
(5) Upon receipt of a request for a review and
modification, or upon the administrator’s own initiative, the administrator
will notify the parties of the review in writing, allowing the parties 30 days
to provide information which may affect the support calculation.
(6) A request for review will be granted unless:
(a) The conditions in section (3) have not been met; or
(b) The review was requested due to one of the criteria
in paragraphs (3)(c)(A) through (3)(c)(G), and the order is in substantial
compliance with the guidelines. The determination of substantial compliance
will be made as outlined in OAR 137-055-3420(1)(d), except as provided in
section (7).
(7) The provisions of subsection (6)(b) do not apply if
the new calculation:
(a) Includes consent by the parties as provided in OAR
137-050-0765;
(b) Includes compelling factors in the
reasonable-in-cost limitation, as provided in OAR 137-050-0750(2)(a);
(c) Includes application of rebuttals, as provided in
OAR 137-050-0760; or
(d) Is for a modification to consider receipt of Social
Security or Veterans’ benefits as provided in paragraphs (3)(c)(C) or (D).
(8) If the request for review is granted, the
administrator will advise the parties of the presumed correct support amount.
Notification may be by motion for modification and will include a request for
hearing form. If there is an adult child on the case, the proposed modification
will be a tiered order as defined in OAR 137-055-1020.
(9) If the order is found to be in substantial
compliance, and at least 35 months have passed since the date the most recent
support order took effect, the administrator will complete the request as
provided in OAR 137-055-3420(9).
(10) Sections (11) and (12) apply only to temporary
modifications.
(11) The administrator will, to the extent possible,
gather information from the parties which could affect the support calculation
by phone or other electronic means, including facsimile and e-mail.
(12) The administrator will advise the parties of the
presumed correct support amount and may seek a consent order. Notification may
be by motion for modification and will include a request for hearing form.
(13) If a request under this rule is denied, the
administrator will notify the requesting party of the denial in writing within 30
days and inform the party of their right to file a motion for modification as
provided in ORS 416.425. The administrator will advise the party on how to
obtain the Oregon Judicial Department packet that has been prescribed for this
purpose.
(14) No provision of this rule precludes the parties
from obtaining the services of private legal counsel at any time to pursue
modification of the support order pursuant to all applicable laws.
(15) If a request for review and modification is
received because a change in the physical custody of the minor child(ren) has
taken place, a party may also request a credit back to the date the change in
physical custody took place in accordance with OAR 137-055-5510.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345 &
416.455
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.080,
25.287, 25.321 - 25.343, 107.108,107.135, 416.425
Hist.: DOJ 10-2004, f. & cert.
ef. 7-1-04; DOJ 16-2004, f. 12-30-04, cert. ef. 1-3-05; DOJ 4-2005, f. &
cert. ef. 4-1-05; DOJ 8-2005(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-1-05 thru 2-17-06; DOJ
1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 5-2006, f. 6-29-06, cert. ef. 7-3-06; DOJ
8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 4-2009(Temp), f. 5-6-09, cert. ef.
5-7-09 thru 11-1-09; DOJ 6-2009(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 5-14-09 thru 11-1-09;
DOJ 13-2009, f. & cert. ef. 10-30-09; DOJ 13-2010(Temp), f. & cert. ef.
7-1-10 thru 12-27-10; DOJ 19-2010, f. 12-20-10, cert. ef. 12-27-10; DOJ
13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-3640
Enforcement of a Subpoena by
License Suspension
(1) For the purposes of this rule the following definitions
apply:
(a) “License” means any of the licenses, certificates,
permits or registrations that a person is required by state law to possess in
order to engage in an occupation or profession, all annual licenses issued to
individuals by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, all driving privileges
granted by the Department of Transportation under ORS chapter 807 which
includes all driving licenses and permits, and all hunting and fishing licenses
and tags issued by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife;
(b) “Administrative review” means a review of the
obligor’s objection to proposed action under this rule performed by the
administrator to determine that:
(A) There is not a mistake in identity of the party;
(B) The party has not complied with the subpoena; or
(C) The subpoena was properly served upon the party.
(2) At the discretion of the administrator, the
administrator may use the remedy set out in this rule or any other remedy
allowable under Oregon law to enforce compliance with a subpoena issued
pursuant to OAR 137-055-3620.
(3) When a party to a child support or paternity case
has been served with a subpoena pursuant to OAR 137-055-3620 the time for
compliance set out on the subpoena has expired and the subpoenaed party has not
complied with the subpoena, the administrator may serve notice to the party
that a license or licenses issued to that party will be suspended.
(4) The notice of license suspension will contain:
(a) The license(s) subject to suspension;
(b) The name of the person whose license is subject to
suspension, the child support case number, the social security number, if
available, and date of birth, if known;
(c) The date the original subpoena had been served, the
deadline the subpoena set for compliance and the documents or information that
had been subpoenaed;
(d) The procedure for contesting license suspension and
the bases for contesting the suspension. The only bases for contesting the
suspension are:
(A) There is a mistake in identity of the party;
(B) The party has complied with the subpoena; or
(C) The subpoena was not properly served upon the party
pursuant to OAR 137-055-3620.
(e) A statement that the party has 30 days to contest
suspension in writing by requesting an administrative review on a form provided
by the administrator;
(f) A statement that if the party provides the
information or documents that were originally specified in the subpoena within
30 days of the date of the notice, the license(s) will not be suspended; and
(g) A statement that failure to contact the
administrator within 30 days of the date of the notice to either request an
administrative review to contest the suspension or to provide the originally
subpoenaed information or documents will result in suspension of the
license(s).
(5) If the party contests the suspension of the
license(s), the administrator will conduct an administrative review to
determine if the suspension should occur:
(6) If the administrator determines that the suspension
of the license should occur, all parties will receive written notice of such
determination. The notice will include the following:
(a) The basis for the determination;
(b) The right to appeal the determination and a form on
which to make the appeal;
(c) The time limit for making an appeal is 30 days from
the date of the notice;
(d) That if no appeal of the suspension is received
within 30 days, the licensing agency will be notified to suspend the license
immediately.
(7) An appeal of the determination in subsection (5) of
this rule will be to an administrative law judge and the suspension of the
license is stayed pending the decision of the administrative law judge. The
only bases for the appeal are:
(a) There is a mistake in identity of the party;
(b) The party has complied with the subpoena; or
(c) The subpoena was not properly served upon the party
pursuant to OAR 137-055-3620.
(8) If the party fails to provide the subpoenaed
information or documents or fails to appeal the determination within the time
period allowed, or if the administrative law judge affirms the administrative
determination, the administrator will send a notice to the issuing agency to
suspend the license. A copy of this order will be sent to all parties by
regular mail.
(9) The notice to the issuing agency to suspend the
license will contain the following:
(a) A statement that a child support or paternity case
record is being maintained by the Child Support Program and that the license
holder is a party in that case; and
(b) A statement that the holder of the license has
failed to comply with a subpoena pursuant to OAR 137-055-3620.
(10) At any time after suspension of the license, the
party may request that the administrator conduct a review to determine if the
basis for the license suspension continues to exist. The administrator will
review the suspension and notify the issuing agency to reinstate the license,
when any of the following conditions are met:
(a) The party has furnished the originally subpoenaed
information or documents;
(b) The legal action, enforcement action or other case
action has been completed and there is no longer a need for the originally
subpoenaed information or documents; or
(c) There is no longer a Child Support Program case.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.082, 25.750,
and 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.082 and
25.750
Hist.: AFS 13-1999, f. 10-29-99,
cert. ef. 11-1-99; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-0077; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-3640; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-3640; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ
13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-4130
Reduced Income Withholding
(1) The administrator will set an amount less than the
amount prescribed by ORS 25.414 to be withheld if withholding is only for
arrears and the obligor demonstrates the withholding is prejudicial to the
obligor’s ability to provide for:
(a) A child the obligor has a duty to support; or
(b) The obligor’s basic needs.
(2) For the purposes of sections (3) and (4) of this
rule, “the obligor’s household” means the obligor’s personal residence.
(3) In determining the obligor’s basic needs and the
number and basic needs of other persons living in the obligor’s household, in
addition to the factors outlined in ORS 25.414(5), the administrator will
consider:
(a) The obligor’s relationship to the person, including
but not limited to whether the person is a relative or part of a domestic
partnership with the obligor, as defined in ORS 106.310;
(b) Whether there is a duty for the obligor to support
the person under ORS 108.040, 108.045 or 109.010; and
(c) Whether the person has available resources.
(4) In considering the basic needs of the obligor and
other persons living in the obligor’s household as outlined in ORS 25.414(5),
the administrator may require the obligor to provide documentation, including
but not limited to doctor’s statements, pay stubs, tax return information, a
uniform income statement form or other asset information. The administrator
also may require the obligor to provide documentation showing that a person
resides in the obligor’s household.
(5) An agreement for a reduced amount of withholding
may terminate and income withholding for the full amount allowable by law may
be reinstated, unless the obligor otherwise qualifies for an exception pursuant
to OAR 137-055-4080, when:
(a) According to the case record, the obligor is out of
compliance with the agreement; or
(b) The time period covered by the agreement has
expired.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.414, 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.414
Hist.: DOJ 14-2001, f. 12-28-01,
cert. ef. 1-2-02, DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03, Renumbered from
137-050-0605; DOJ 2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04; DOJ 16-2004, f. 12-30-04,
cert. ef. 1-3-05; DOJ 5-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-15-05; DOJ 1-2006, f &
cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 13-2011, f.
12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-4440
Liens Against Personal and Real
Property
(1) A judgment for support constitutes a lien on real
and personal property as provided for in Oregon law.
(2) Whenever there is a judgment for unpaid support and
the administrator learns that an obligor has assets, then the administrator may
cause a lien to be recorded on any real or personal property owned by the
obligor unless the property is exempt from lien laws under Oregon law.
(3) An obligee from another state with a judgment for
unpaid support may record a lien under the provisions of ORS 18.158, and must
use the form provided by the Office of Child Support Enforcement of the United
States Department of Health and Human Services.
(4) Pursuant to OAR 137-055-4300(3), the administrator
may use the process described in this rule as one of several enforcement
options available and may exercise discretion to optimize collection potential
in individual cases. The administrator will prioritize this enforcement option
in decision making based on availability and application of other enforcement
options and available staff resources. Prior to forcing a sale of real or
personal property, the administrator must consider the following factors:
(a) The market value of the property after subtracting
the value of superior claims of senior lien holders;
(b) The market conditions for achieving maximum return;
(c) The long-term impact on the obligor’s ability to
comply with an unsatisfied or future support duty;
(d) The storage costs, notice and sale costs;
(e) Exemption claims;
(f) Co-ownership of the property, or impact on any
existing trust on the property; and
(g) The availability of other, more effective remedies
to satisfy the support debt.
(5) The administrator may not proceed with this
enforcement option when a court of appropriate jurisdiction has ordered that
the obligor be exempted from referral. The obligor must notify the obligee and
the administrator when filing a claim for an exemption with a court.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345 &
18.150
Stats. Implemented: ORS 18.158,
25.670 & 25.690
Hist.: AFS 25-1990, f. 11-21-90,
cert. ef. 12-1-90; AFS 23-1997, f. 12-29-97, cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 32-2000, f.
11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0235; AFS 28-2001, f.
12-28-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru
12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-4440; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-4440; DOJ 2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04;
DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-4520
Garnishment
(1) The administrator may utilize garnishment
proceedings in accordance with ORS Chapter 18 for the purpose of collecting
past due support.
(2)(a) When the administrator receives a collection
from a garnishment proceeding, the Division of Child Support (DCS) will hold
the collection for 40 days if the garnishee is making a payment of other than
wages or 120 days if the garnishee is making a payment of wages before
disbursing any amounts due a party from the collection.
(b) This requirement is to accommodate the possibility
that the administrator may have to return funds from the collection to the
garnishee, the obligor, or the court, as a result of the obligor or any person
who has an interest in the garnished property having made a challenge to
garnishment in accordance with ORS chapter 18.
(c) The administrator will waive this requirement to
hold the collection, and will apply the collection to the case for immediate
distribution, in any case where the obligor provides the administrator with a
signed and notarized statement expressly waiving the right to make a challenge
to garnishment and requesting that the administrator apply, distribute and, as
appropriate, disburse the payment immediately.
(3) Upon notice of a challenge to garnishment from the
clerk of the court, the administrator will file a response to the challenge to
garnishment, attaching copies of the writ of garnishment, garnishee response,
debt calculation and any supporting documentation necessary or helpful to the
court in making a determination of the challenge to garnishment.
(4) When a single writ of garnishment is issued for two
or more cases as provided in ORS 18.645, notice of a challenge to garnishment
is received and the administrator files the response required by section (3),
the administrator will include copies of all judgments for which the writ is
issued and a debt calculation for each referenced judgment.
(5) When the contents of a bank account are garnished
and the obligor makes a timely challenge to garnishment that claims that all or
some portion of the contents of the account came from lump sum payments
identified in ORS 18.345, the administrator may return to the obligor the
exempt portion of such lump sum payments received from that account, as
appropriate.
(6) When the garnishee is a credit union, the credit
union may retain the par value of the garnished account, defined as the face
value of an individual credit union share necessary to maintain a customer’s
membership.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.020; 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 18.345,
18.645, 25.020 & 25.080
Hist.: AFS 28-1996, f. & cert.
ef. 7-1-96; AFS 23-1997, f. 12-29-97, cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 2-2000, f. 1-28-00,
cert. ef. 2-1-00; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-0238; AFS 28-2001, f. 12-28-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; AFS 15-2002, f.
10-30-02, ef. 11-1-02; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru
12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-4520; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-4520; DOJ 2-2004, f. 1-2-04 cert. ef. 1-5-04;
DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef.
10-1-07; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-5400
Obligor Receiving Cash Assistance,
Presumed Unable to Pay Child Support
(1) Cases for obligors receiving cash assistance as
specified in ORS 25.245 from Oregon will be identified and processed as set
forth in ORS 25.245. Obligors receiving cash assistance as specified in ORS
25.245 from another state or tribe must provide to the administrator written
proof of receipt of such cash assistance. The written proof must:
(a) Be provided by the obligor to the administrator to
initiate suspension and every three months thereafter;
(b) Include the date the cash assistance payment was
first made, the amount of the cash assistance for each and every month in which
cash assistance was received, and the ending date, if known, of the cash
assistance;
(c) Be official documentation, recognized by the
issuing agency, that covers each and every month that cash assistance was
received, including but not limited to a benefits award letter, deposit record
or receipt.
(2)(a) When an obligor has provided written proof of
receipt of cash assistance pursuant to section (1) of this rule, the
administrator will, subject to section (3) of this rule, credit the case for
arrears accrued from the date the obligor submitted written proof of receipt of
cash assistance back to the date the cash assistance was first made, but not
earlier than October 6, 2001;
(b) When an obligor notifies the administrator that the
obligor is no longer receiving cash assistance, the administrator will begin
accrual and billing pursuant to the support order currently in effect with the
next support payment due following the end of the last month that the obligor
received public assistance;
(c) If the obligor fails to provide written proof of
receipt of cash assistance pursuant to section (1) of this rule, the
administrator will begin accrual and billing pursuant to the support order
currently in effect with the next support payment due for the month following
the month for which the obligor last provided written proof;
(d) If the obligor provides written proof of receipt of
cash assistance pursuant to section (1) of this rule after failing to provide
timely written proof of receipt of cash assistance within three months, thereby
causing the administrator to begin billing and accrual pursuant to subsection
(c) of this section, support accrual may be suspended and arrears may be
credited pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.
(3)(a) Within 30 days of receipt of information that
the obligor is receiving cash assistance as specified in ORS 25.245(1), the
administrator must send a notice to all parties to the support order. The
notice will contain a statement of the presumption that support accrual ceases
and include the following:
(A) A statement of the month in which cash assistance
was first made;
(B) A statement that unless the party objects, that
child support payments have ceased accruing beginning with the support payment
due on or after the date the obligor began receiving cash assistance, but not
earlier than:
(i) January 1, 1994, if the obligor received Oregon
Title IV-A cash assistance, Oregon general cash assistance, Oregon Supplemental
Income Program cash assistance or Supplemental Security Income Program payments
by the Social Security Administration; or
(ii) October 6, 2001, if the obligor received Title
IV-A cash assistance or general cash assistance from another state or Tribe;
(C) A statement that the administrator will continue
providing enforcement services, including services to collect any arrears;
(D) A statement that if the obligor ceases to receive
cash assistance as specified in ORS 25.245(1), accrual and billing will begin
with the next support payment due following the end of the last month that the
obligor receives cash assistance or for which the obligor provided written
proof;
(E) A statement that any party may object to the
presumption that the obligor is unable to pay support by sending to the administrator
a written objection within 30 days of the date of service;
(F) A statement that the objections must include a
written description of the resource or other evidence that might rebut the
presumption of inability to pay; and
(G) A statement that the entity responsible for
providing enforcement services represents the state and that low cost legal
counsel may be available.
(b) Included with each notice under this section will
be a separate form for the party to use if they choose to file an objection to
the presumption that the obligor is unable to pay support.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.245 &
180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.245
Hist.: AFS 4-1994, f. & cert.
ef. 3-4-94; AFS 20-1998, f. & cert. ef. 10-5-98; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00,
cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0120; AFS 23-2001, f. 10-2-01, cert.
ef. 10-6-01; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-5400; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-5400; DOJ 5-2005, f. & cert. ef. 7-15-05; DOJ
8-2005(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-1-05 thru 2-17-06; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert.
ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-5420
Application for Credit and
Satisfaction for Child Support Owing While Obligor Received Cash Assistance
(1) The following applies to any application for credit
and satisfaction under ORS 25.245:
(a) No credit or satisfaction will be given for periods
for which the court or administrative law judge has previously declined to
suspend the obligor’s child support obligation in an action under ORS 25.245;
(b) No credit or satisfaction will be given for child
support coming due before January 1, 1994, if the obligor received Oregon Title
IV-A cash assistance, Oregon general assistance, Oregon supplemental Income
Program cash assistance or Supplemental Security Income Program payments by the
Social Security Administration;
(c) No credit or satisfaction will be given for child
support coming due before October 6, 2001, if the obligor received Title IV-A
cash assistance or general cash assistance from another state or Tribe;
(d) No credit or satisfaction will be given for months
when the administrator had suspended accrual or where credit was already
received.
(2) An application for credit and satisfaction may be
made on a form provided by the administrator.
(3) The administrator will provide the application form
to any person receiving services under ORS 25.080 who requests it or who raises
concerns or questions regarding child support arrears incurred while receiving
cash assistance.
(4) Upon receipt of a completed application, the
administrator will serve any nonrequesting party notice that the application
has been made. The administrator will include a form to object and request a
hearing.
(5) If a party completes and returns the hearing
request within 30 days of the date of service, the administrator will forward
all relevant documents to the Office of Administrative Hearings to schedule a
hearing and advise the parties of the time, place and manner of hearing.
(6) If no request for hearing is received, the
administrator will submit an appropriate order to the administrative law judge
for entry.
(7) Nothing in this rule precludes application directly
to the court for the relief provided by ORS 25.245(7).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.020, 25.245,
180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020
& 25.245
Hist.: AFS 23-1996, f. 5-31-96,
cert. ef. 7-1-96; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-0125; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-5420; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-5420; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ
13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-6021
Distribution and Disbursement:
General Provisions
The terms used in this rule have the meanings set out
in OAR 137-055-1020 and 137-055-6010.
(1) The Department of Justice (DOJ) will disburse
support payments within two business days after receipt if sufficient
information identifying the payee is provided, except:
(a) Support payments received as a result of tax refund
intercepts will be distributed and, as appropriate, disbursed within thirty
calendar days of receipt or, if applicable, within fifteen calendar days of an
administrative review or hearing. If the state is notified by the Secretary of
the U.S. Treasury (the Secretary) or the Oregon Department of Revenue (DOR)
that an offset on a non-assistance case is from a refund based on a joint
return, distribution may be delayed, up to a maximum of six months, until
notified by the Secretary or DOR that the obligor’s spouse has been paid their
share of the refund;
(b) Support payments received from a garnishment will
be disbursed as provided in OAR 137-055-4520;
(c) Support payments for future support will be
distributed and, as appropriate, disbursed as provided in section (13) of this
rule;
(d) Support payments for less than five dollars;
(A) May be delayed until a future payment is received
which increases the payment amount due the family to at least five dollars; or
(B) Will be retained by DOJ if case circumstances are
such that there is no possibility of a future payment, unless the obligee:
(i) Has direct deposit;
(ii) Receives ReliaCard payments; or
(iii) Requests issuance of a check, if the obligee does
not have direct deposit or has an exemption from receiving ReliaCard payments.
(e) When an obligor contests an order to withhold,
funds will be disbursed pursuant to OAR 137-055-4160(5).
(2) DOJ will distribute support payments received on
behalf of a family who has never received assistance to the family, first
toward current support, then toward support arrears, not to exceed the amount
of arrears.
(3)(a) DOJ may send support payments designated for the
obligee to another person or entity caring for the child(ren) if physical
custody has changed from the obligee to the other person or entity; however,
prior to doing so, DOJ will require a notarized statement of authorization from
the obligee or a court order requiring such disbursement.
(b) DOJ will change the payee to a private collection
agent that the obligee has retained for support enforcement services only in
accordance with OAR 137-055-6025.
(c) DOJ will redirect payments for the child who
qualifies as a child attending school under ORS 107.108 and OAR 137-055-5110
only in accordance with 137-055-5110.
(4) Child support and spousal support have equal
priority in the distribution of payments.
(5) Current child support and cash medical support will
be distributed and disbursed on a prorated basis. To calculate the prorated
distribution for each case, the administrator will determine the amount
designated as child support and the amount designated as cash medical support,
and divide each by the total support obligation. For example: the total support
obligation is $400, of which $300 is child support and $100 is cash medical
support; a payment of $300 is received. In this example, the child support is
75 percent of the total support obligation so $225 would be distributed and
disbursed to child support; cash medical support is 25 percent of the total
support obligation so $75 would be distributed and disbursed to cash medical
support.
(6)(a) For Oregon support orders or modifications, a
prorated share (unless otherwise ordered) of current support payments received
within the month due will be disbursed directly to the child who qualifies as a
child attending school under ORS 107.108 and OAR 137-055-5110.
(b) Any arrears resulting from unpaid current support
to the child attending school will accrue to the child until the child reaches
the age of 21 or is otherwise emancipated, at which time arrears will revert
to, and be owed to, the obligee.
(c) Any payment received on arrears will be disbursed
in equal shares to the obligee and to the child if the arrears accrued while
the child was a child attending school, until the child reaches the age of 21
or is otherwise emancipated.
(7) If the obligor has a current support obligation for
multiple children on a single case, those children have different assistance
statuses and the order does not indicate a specified amount per child, current
support payments will be prorated based upon the number of children and their
assistance status. Support payments in excess of current support for these
cases will be distributed and, as appropriate, disbursed as provided in OAR
137-055-6022.
(8) DOJ will retain the fee charged by the Secretary
for cases referred for Full Collection Services per OAR 137-055-4360 from any
amount subsequently collected by the Secretary under this program. DOJ will
credit the obligor’s case for the full amount of collection and distribute and,
as appropriate, disburse the balance as provided in OAR 137-055-6022.
(9) Unless a federal tax refund intercept collection is
disbursed to assigned support, DOJ will retain the fee charged by the
Secretary. Despite the fee, DOJ will credit the obligor’s case for the full
amount of the collection. If the collection is disbursed to assigned support,
DOJ will pay the fee.
(10) Unless a state tax refund intercept collection is
disbursed to assigned support, DOJ will retain the fee charged by the
Department of Revenue. Despite the fee, DOJ will credit the obligor’s case for
the full amount of the collection. If the collection is disbursed to assigned
support, DOJ will pay the fee.
(11) Within each arrears type in the sequence of
payment distribution and disbursement in OAR 137-055-6022, 137-055-6023 or
137-055-6024, DOJ will apply the support payment to the oldest debt in each
arrears type.
(12) Any excess funds remaining after arrears are paid
in full will be processed as provided in OAR 137-055-6260 unless the obligor
has elected in writing to apply the credit balance toward future support as
provided in section (13) of this rule.
(13) DOJ will distribute and, as appropriate, disburse
support payments representing future support on a monthly basis when each such
payment actually becomes due. No amounts may be applied to future months unless
current support and all arrears have been paid in full.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.020, 25.610
& 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 18.645,
25.020 & 25.610
Hist.: DOJ 8-2005(Temp), f. &
cert. ef. 9-1-05 thru 2-17-06; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ
5-2006, f. 6-29-06, cert. ef. 7-3-06; DOJ 1-2007, f. & cert. ef. 1-2-07;
DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef.
1-3-12
137-055-6200
Adjusting Case Arrears When an
Error is Identified
The purpose of this rule is to set out what the
administrator will do when an error is identified which requires adjusting the
arrears of a case.
(1) “Complete payment record” means that the Division
of Child Support (DCS) has kept the payment record for the support judgment
from the date of the first support payment required under the judgment, or the
obligee or the administrator established arrears for the time period when DCS
did not keep the payment record on the case.
(2) A notice will only be sent as provided for in this
rule when the amount of arrears to be adjusted is at least $5.
(3) If the error occurred within the current billing
cycle, the administrator will adjust the arrears on the case record.
(4) If DCS has a complete payment record for the
support payment judgment and the error occurred prior to the current billing
cycle, the administrator will adjust the arrears on the case record and send a
notice to the parties advising of:
(a) The change in the case arrears; and
(b) The right to, within 30 days of the date of the
notice from DCS, submit a written request for an administrative review to
determine if DCS’s record-keeping and accounting related to the adjustment of
arrears is correct.
(5) DCS will conduct the administrative review within
30 days of receiving the party’s written request, and will send written
notification to the parties of the results of the review. The notice will
include a citation of the parties’ rights to appeal the decision under ORS
183.484.
(6) If DCS does not have a complete payment record for
the support payment judgment and the error occurred prior to the current
billing cycle, but within the previous 180 days, the administrator will:
(a) Send a notice to the parties that the administrator
will adjust the arrears on the case record as indicated in the notice if none
of the parties object within a 30-day period following the date of the notice;
(b) If none of the parties object within 30 days of the
notice, the administrator will adjust the arrears on the case record as
indicated in the notice;
(c) If any party objects within 30 days of the notice,
the administrator will establish the arrears under the process found in ORS
25.167 or 416.429.
(7) If DCS does not have a complete payment record for
the support payment judgment and the error occurred over 180 days ago, the
administrator will establish the arrears under the process found in ORS 25.167
or 416.429.
(8) Notwithstanding any other provision of this rule,
if under a contingency order the error is due to a failure to accurately
reflect on the case record the periods of residence of the child in state care,
the administrator will adjust the arrears on the case record and notify the
obligor unless the Department of Human Services or Oregon Youth Authority
directs otherwise.
(9) On a closed case:
(a) If all the arrears to be added to the case are
assigned to the state, the administrator will not open the case if it is for a
period of less than four months of accrual or less than $500;
(b) If all the arrears to be added to the case are
assigned to the state and the arrears are for a period of a least four months
or $500, the administrator will open the case and establish the arrears under
the process found in ORS 25.167 or 416.429;
(c) If any of the arrears to be added to the case are
owed to the obligee, the administrator will send a notice to the obligee and,
if the arrears are for at least $25, ask if the obligee wants enforcement of
the arrears. If the obligee requests enforcement, the administrator will open
the case and establish the arrears under the process found in ORS 25.167 or
416.429;
(d) If any of the arrears to be added to the case are
owed to an adult child as defined in OAR 137-055-5110, the administrator will
send a notice to the adult child but will not open the case for the adult child
until the adult child qualifies as a child attending school under ORS 107.108
and OAR 137-055-5110;
(e) Except as otherwise provided in OAR 137-055-4455 or
137-055-6220, if the error was due to an accounting error of the administrator
and the adjustment to arrears will cause a credit balance, the administrator
will return the excess amount to the obligor if the amount is at least $5 and
the payment was applied to a state account; or
(f) If the error was not due to an accounting error of
the administrator and the adjustment to arrears will cause a credit balance,
the administrator will send an informational notice to the parties.
(10) Notwithstanding section (6) or section (9), on any
case in which the applicant for services has requested non-enforcement and the
error only affects the amount of arrears owed to the obligee, the administrator
will update the case record appropriately.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020
Hist.: DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03,
cert. ef. 10-1-03; DOJ 8-2005(Temp), f. & cert. ef. 9-1-05 thru 2-17-06;
DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef. 10-2-06;
DOJ 8-2007, f. 9-28-07, cert. ef. 10-1-07; DOJ 12-2009, f. & cert. ef.
10-1-09; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-6220
Recovery of Overpayments on
Support Accounts
(1) A child support overpayment in favor of the State
of Oregon is created when:
(a) The Department of Justice (DOJ) has transmitted
money to an obligee, to a person or entity authorized to receive support
payments or to an obligor, and that amount:
(A) Was transmitted in error or is attributable in
whole or in part to a tax refund offset collection, all or part of which has
been reclaimed by the Internal Revenue Service or the Oregon Department of
Revenue; and
(B) Does not qualify as an advance payment under OAR
137-055-6210 or as payment for future support under 137-055-6021(13); or
(b) DOJ receives a check from an obligor, other payor
on behalf of the obligor, or withholder, transmits the appropriate amount from
that check to the payee, and that check is dishonored.
(2) For overpayments described in subsection (1)(a),
sections (3) through (8) of this rule apply. For overpayments described in
subsection (1)(b), sections (9) through (12) of this rule apply.
(3) DOJ will determine a threshold amount for which
attempts to recover the overpayment will occur. In determining the threshold,
DOJ will consider the cost of:
(a) Staff time in processing the overpayment collection
request; and
(b) An administrative hearing and the average number of
cases requesting a hearing.
(4) When a notice is issued under ORS 25.125 to a
person or entity described in subsection (1)(a), DOJ will include a statement
that the person or entity:
(a) Must respond within 30 days from the date of the
notice to object and request an administrative review; and
(b) If appropriate, may voluntarily assign any future
support to repay the overpayment.
(5) If the person or entity described in subsection
(1)(a) requests an administrative review, DOJ will conduct the administrative
review within 30 days after receiving the request and notify the person or
entity of the results of the review.
(6) Notice of the results of the administrative review
will include a statement that the person or entity described in subsection
(1)(a) must respond within 30 days from the date of the notice to object and
request an administrative hearing.
(7) If the person or entity described in subsection
(1)(a) files a written objection or request for hearing within 30 days, an
administrative law judge shall then hear the objection.
(a) An order by an administrative law judge is final.
(b) The person or entity described in subsection (1)(a)
may appeal the decision of an administrative law judge to the circuit court for
a hearing de novo. The appeal shall be by a petition for review, filed within
60 days after the date that the final hearing order has been mailed.
(8) If a person or entity described in subsection
(1)(a) fails to file a written request for administrative review, objection or
request for hearing, fails to voluntarily assign future support, or if an order
setting the overpayment amount is received from an administrative law judge,
DOJ may refer the overpayment for collection as provided in ORS 293.231.
(9) When a notice is issued to an obligor or withholder
under ORS 25.125(5), DOJ will include a statement that the obligor or
withholder must respond within 30 days of the date of the notice and request an
administrative review.
(10) If the obligor or withholder requests an
administrative review, DOJ will conduct the administrative review within 30
days after receiving the request and notify the obligor or withholder of the
results of the review.
(11) The obligor or withholder may appeal the result of
the administrative review as provided in ORS 183.484.
(12) If the obligor or withholder fails to request an
administrative review or if the result of an administrative review is that an
overpayment occurred, DOJ may refer the overpayment for collection from the
obligor or withholder as provided in ORS 293.231.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.125, 180.345
& 293
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020
& 25.125
Hist.: AFS 23-1983(Temp), f. &
ef. 5-18-83; AFS 53-1983, f. 10-28-83, ef. 11-1-83; AFS 66-1989, f. 11-28-89,
cert. ef. 12-1-89, Renumbered from 461-035-0045; AFS 3-1992, f. 1-31-92, cert.
ef. 2-1-92; AFS 16-1997, f. 9-2-97, cert. ef. 10-1-97; AFS 13-1999, f.
10-29-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00,
Renumbered from 461-195-0265; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03
thru 12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-6220; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-6220; DOJ 10-2004, f. & cert. ef. 7-1-04;
DOJ 16-2004, f. 12-30-04, cert. ef. 1-3-05; DOJ 9-2005, f. & cert. ef.
10-3-05; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef.
10-2-06; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-6240
Dishonored Payments on Support
Accounts
When the Department of Justice (DOJ) receives a check
from an obligor, withholder, or other payor on behalf of the obligor and that
check is then dishonored, DOJ will:
(1) Remove credit for the dishonored amount from the
obligor’s case record;
(2) Hold all future payments by check from that payor
for 18 working days, or until the check clears the payor’s financial
institution, before forwarding payment to the obligee. DOJ may waive this
requirement after a one-year period if no further payments from that payor have
been dishonored, or if the dishonored payment was dishonored for reasons that
DOJ has determined were beyond the payor’s control, such as an error on the
part of the financial institution or on the part of DOJ.
(3) DOJ may assess a fee not to exceed $35 against the
payor of the check.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.125 &
180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020;
25.125 & 30.701
Hist.: AFS 53-1983, f. 10-28-83,
ef. 11-1-83; AFS 66-1989, f. 11-28-89, cert. ef. 12-1-89, Renumbered from
461-035-0046; AFS 16-1997, f. 9-2-97, cert. ef. 10-1-97; AFS 32-2000, f.
11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from 461-195-0270; AFS 4-2001, f.
3-28-01, cert. ef. 4-1-01; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru
12-28-03, Renumbered from 461-200-6240; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef.
10-1-03, Renumbered from 461-200-6240; DOJ 16-2004, f. 12-30-04, cert. ef.
1-3-05; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
137-055-6260
Return of Overcollected Support
Amounts
(1) When the Division of Child Support (DCS) receives a
support payment on an account for which no current order exists for ongoing
support, DCS will apply the payment to any arrears the obligor may owe on the
account. If any excess funds remain from the payment after any arrears are paid
in full, and DCS has not forwarded the excess amount to the payee, DCS will
return the excess amount to the obligor within 30 days of discovering the
overcollection.
(2) On any account for which an ongoing support
obligation exists, and DCS receives a payment that exceeds the total amount due
for current support and arrears and has not forwarded the excess amount to the
payee, DCS will return the excess amount to the obligor under the following
circumstances:
(a) When an income withholding order exists and the
withholder does not receive or implement a notice from the administrator to
reduce withholding to the amount of the current ongoing support obligation in a
timely manner, such as may occur after all arrears are collected or after the
ongoing support obligation is modified downward;
(b) When a state or federal tax refund is intercepted
in an amount exceeding the amount owed for arrears; or
(c) When TANF cash assistance is being granted to the
obligee or children on the support case, unless the obligor and the
administrator agree otherwise.
(3) Notwithstanding section (1), on any account for
which no current order exists for ongoing support, when a withholder sends a
payment that exceeds the total amount that should have been withheld under ORS
25.414(1)(d), there is no order for expanded withholding under 25.387, and DCS
has not forwarded the excess amount to the obligee, DCS will return the excess
amount to the obligor.
(4) When DCS receives a payment that exceeds the total
amount due for current support and arrears and has forwarded the excess amount
to the payee, DCS will notify the parties in writing within 30 days of
discovering the overcollection that:
(a) A credit balance in the obligor’s favor has
resulted from the overcollection; and
(b) The obligee or child attending school under ORS
107.108 and OAR 137-055-5110 may, within 30 days of the date of the notice from
DCS, submit a written request to DCS for an administrative review to determine
if DCS’s record-keeping and accounting related to calculation of the credit
balance is correct.
(5) DCS will conduct the administrative review within
30 days of receiving the party’s written request, and will send written
notification to the parties of the results of the review.
(6) In any case where DCS is required to return
overcollected funds to an obligor under section (2) of this rule, the obligor
may elect to forego the return of some or all of the overcollected funds and to
instead use any credit balance amount thus established under this rule to
offset the obligor’s future ongoing support obligation, genetic test fees or
arrears. An obligor wishing to elect this option must notify DCS before DCS has
returned such funds to the obligor.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 25.020, 25.125
& 180.345
Stats. Implemented: ORS 25.020
& 25.125
Hist.: AFS 26-1997, f. 12-31-97,
cert. ef. 1-1-98; AFS 32-2000, f. 11-29-00, cert. ef. 12-1-00, Renumbered from
461-195-0272; DOJ 6-2003(Temp), f. 6-25-03, cert. ef. 7-1-03 thru 12-28-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-6260; DOJ 10-2003, f. 9-29-03, cert. ef. 10-1-03,
Renumbered from 461-200-6260; DOJ 1-2006, f & cert. ef. 1-3-06; DOJ 5-2006,
f. 6-29-06, cert. ef. 7-3-06; DOJ 6-2006, f. & cert. ef. 10-2-06; DOJ
1-2010, f. & cert. ef. 1-4-10; DOJ 13-2011, f. 12-30-11, cert. ef. 1-3-12
Rule
Caption: Amends Attorney General’s Model
Rules of Procedure for the Office of Administrative Hearings.
Adm.
Order No.: DOJ 1-2012
Filed with Sec. of
State: 1-11-2012
Certified to be
Effective: 1-31-12
Notice Publication
Date: 8-1-2011
Rules Amended: 137-003-0501, 137-003-0505, 137-003-0510,
137-003-0520, 137-003-0525, 137-003-0528, 137-003-0530, 137-003-0545,
137-003-0550, 137-003-0555, 137-003-0560, 137-003-0575, 137-003-0580,
137-003-0600, 137-003-0605, 137-003-0625, 137-003-0635, 137-003-0640,
137-003-0645, 137-003-0655, 137-003-0665, 137-003-0670, 137-003-0672,
137-003-0690
Rules Ren. &
Amend: 137-003-0570 to 137-003-0566,
137-003-0570 to 137-003-0567, 137-003-0570 to 137-003-0568, 137-003-0570 to
137-003-0569
Subject: General rules for Office of Administrative
Hearings: (1) Reorganized to be more user-friendly; (2) clarifies that the
Attorney General must consult with the Chief Administrative Law Judge before
exempting agencies or categories of cases from the OAH model rules as required
by statute; (3) adds “reasonable reliance on the statement of a party or agency
relating to procedural requirements” to the definition of “good cause” that is
applicable to the model rules for the OAH; and (4) clarifies that OAR
471-060-005 (establishing procedures to request a change of ALJ) applies to
contested case hearings conducted by the OAH.
Contested case
notice: (1) Adds requirements that notice include: (a) proposed sanction
and; (b) statement that non-corporeal parties must be represented by Oregon
attorney; (2) limits time to amend notice and establishes criteria to amend
during hearing; and, (3) requires continuance, upon request of party, when
agency amends notice, but exempts implied consent proceedings.
Hearing
requests: (1) Specifies that request for hearing serves as a general denial
of the facts alleged in the notice, provides exceptions; (2) provides that
agencies may not reject hearing requests because not signed by Oregon attorney
where representation required, but requires attorney ratification within
specified time; (3) requires agencies to accept late hearing requests that are
postmarked within the time specified for timely filing, if specified criteria
are met; (4) changes standard to accept other late hearing requests from
“beyond the reasonable control of the party” to “good cause”; and (5) clarifies
rule regarding hearings on disputes over untimely hearing requests.
Discovery: (1) Divides the current discovery rule, OAR 137-003-0570, into four separate
rules to make it more user-friendly; (2) requires certain discovery to be
provided upon request, provides exceptions; (3) provides exception from duty to
confer before seeking discovery order when the effort would be futile or
potentially harmful; (4) removes redundant language from discovery standard;
(5) eliminates the agency’s authority to immediately review ALJ or CALJ
discovery orders; (6) requires ALJ to grant a continuance (including in telephone
hearings) to allow the agency or party to respond to evidence that was not
disclosed as ordered or requested, specifies exceptions; and (7) eliminates
agency discretion to delegate their subpoena power to ALJs.
Immediate
review of ALJ decisions: Eliminates authority of agencies, at the request
of a party or on their own motion, to immediately review specified ALJ
decisions, such as an order to quash a subpoena or to apply privileges.
Prehearing
Conferences: (1) Allows parties to request additional matters to be
considered at prehearing conferences; and (2) allows ALJ to set timeframes for
exchange of witness lists and exhibits at prehearing conference; specifies that
agency may set timeframes by rule for cases with no prehearing conferences.
Lay Representatives: Requires lay representatives to read and be familiar with a Code of Conduct for
Non-Attorney Representatives at Administrative Hearings.
Filing and
providing documents: (1) Amended to be more user-friendly; (2) tolls
deadline for filing documents for scheduled office closures, which would
include furlough days; and (3) specifies methods to accomplish filing.
Emergency
license suspensions: (1) Specifies time limits for all phases of the
emergency license suspension process, but allows licensee to waive or agree to
an extension of those time limits; and (2) prohibits consolidation of emergency
license suspension hearing with the underlying licensing proceeding unless
agreed to by the licensee.
Ex parte
communications with ALJ: To conform to 2009 statutory amendment, deletes
language that exempted from the ex parte rules communications made to the ALJ
by an AAG if the communication was made in response to a request from the ALJ
and the AAG is not advising the agency about matters at issue in the contested
case.
Transmittal of
questions to the Agency: (1) Reorganizes rule to make it more
user-friendly; and (2) requires someone with authority to speak on the question
to answer a transmitted question.
Motions for
summary determination: Clarifies that OAH has authority to accept a
stipulation when the parties stipulate that the case be decided on a record
limited to documents.
Default when proposed
action does not become final without a hearing or default: (1) Changes
standard for excusing the failure to appear for hearing from “caused by
circumstances beyond the party’s reasonable control” to “good cause”; and (2)
provides a right to hearing on reasons for party’s failure to appear if in
dispute.
Default when
order may become final without request for hearing: (1) Authorizes ALJ to
provide a hearing if, before dismissing hearing request, the ALJ finds that the
party had good cause for not appearing; and (2) provides a right to hearing if
reasons for failure to appear are in dispute.
Changes to
ALJ’s proposed order: To reflect 2009 statutory amendment, changes standard
for agency to change a finding of fact in a proposed order from “not supported
by a preponderance of the evidence: to “clear and convincing evidence in the
record that the finding made by the administrative law judge was wrong.”
Time for
issuing an amended proposed order or final order: States that an agency
normally should issue an amended proposed order or final order within 90 days
of the date that the proposed order was issued or, if not, give notice to the
ALJ and all of the parties of the date that the agency expects to issue the
amended proposed or final order, provides exceptions.
Requests for
stay: Rewritten to more closely align with the
language of ORS 183.482(3)(a).
Rules Coordinator: Carol Riches—(503) 947-4700
137-003-0501
Rules for Office of Administrative
Hearings
(1) OAR 137-003-0501 to 137-003-0700 apply to the
conduct of all contested case hearings conducted for an agency by an
administrative law judge assigned from the Office of Administrative Hearings
unless:
(a) The case is not subject to the procedural
requirements for contested cases; or
(b) The Attorney General, after consultation with the
Chief Administrative Law Judge, has exempted the agency or a category of the
agency’s cases, by order, from the application of these rules in whole or in
part.
(2) Any procedural rules adopted by the agency related
to the conduct of hearings shall not apply to contested case hearings conducted
for the agency by an administrative law judge assigned from the Office of
Administrative Hearings unless required by state or federal law or specifically
authorized by these rules or by order of the Attorney General.
(3) An agency may have rules specifying the time for
requesting a contested case hearing, the permissible scope of the hearing and
timelines for issuance of a proposed or final order. A request for hearing will
be deemed to be a general denial of the matters alleged in the notice, unless a
more specific response is required by statute or by agency rule. An agency rule
establishing a different requirement for the response must be based on the
agency’s determination that, due to the complexity of the program or category
of cases, a more specific response is warranted. Such rules should also provide
parties the opportunity to amend their responses except when doing so would be
unduly prejudicial. The amendments to this subsection apply to all hearing
requests filed after January 31, 2012.
(4) Agencies with authority to assess the costs of an
action or proceeding against a party may have rules specifying procedures
related to assessment of costs.
(5) The agency’s substantive rules, including those
allocating the burden of proof, shall apply to all of its hearings.
(6) If permitted by law, the agency may delegate to an
administrative law judge any of the agency’s functions under these rules,
including the authority to issue a final order. This delegation must be in
writing and may be for a category of cases or on a case-by-case basis.
(7) For purposes of OAR 137-003-0501 to 137-003-0700,
“good cause” exists when an action, delay, or failure to act arises from an
excusable mistake, surprise, excusable neglect, reasonable reliance on the
statement of a party or agency relating to procedural requirements, or from
fraud, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of a party or agency
participating in the proceeding.
(8) OAR 471-060-0005, Request for Change of
Administrative Law Judge, applies to contested cases conducted by the Office of
Administrative Hearings.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 9-2007, f.
10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0505
Contested Case Notice
(1) When the agency is required to issue a contested
case notice pursuant to ORS 183.415, the notice shall include:
(a) A caption with the name of the agency and the name
of the person or agency to whom the notice is issued;
(b) A short and plain statement of the matters asserted
or charged and a reference to the particular sections of the statute and rules
involved;
(c) A statement of the party’s right to be represented
by counsel and that legal aid organizations may be able to assist a party with
limited financial resources;
(d) A statement of the party’s right to a hearing;
(e) A statement of the authority and jurisdiction under
which a hearing is to be held on the matters asserted or charged;
(f) Either:
(A) A statement of the procedure and time to request a
hearing, the agency address to which a hearing request should be sent, and a
statement that if a request for hearing is not received by the agency within
the time stated in the notice the person will have waived the right to a
contested case hearing; or
(B) A statement of the time and place of the hearing;
(g) A statement indicating whether and under what
circumstances an order by default may be entered;
(h) If the party is an agency, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust, government body or an
unincorporated association, a statement that the party must be represented by
an attorney licensed in Oregon, unless statutes applicable to the contested
case proceeding specifically provide otherwise;
(i) If the agency proposes a sanction, the sanction
that the agency proposes based on the facts alleged in the notice. If the
proposed sanction is not the maximum potential sanction, the agency may also
state the maximum potential sanction for each violation and that the agency may
impose up to the maximum potential sanction provided in the notice, without
amending the notice; and,
(j) Any other information required by law.
(2) A contested case notice may include either or both
of the following:
(a) A statement that the record of the proceeding to
date, including information in the agency file or files on the subject of the
contested case and all materials submitted by a party, automatically become
part of the contested case record upon default for the purpose of proving a
prima facie case;
(b) A statement that a collaborative dispute resolution
process is available as an alternative to a contested case hearing, if
requested within the time period stated in the notice, and that choosing such a
process will not affect the right to a contested case hearing if a hearing
request is received by the agency within the time period stated in the notice
and the matter is not resolved through the collaborative process.
(3) The notice requirements imposed in subsections
(1)(h) and (1)(i) apply to all notices issued after January 31, 2012. The
notice of sanction requirement imposed in subsection (1)(i) of this rule is
effective until January 31, 2014.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.413, 183.415, 183.630 & 183.675
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2007, f. 10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0510
Rights of Parties in Contested
Cases
(1) The agency may request the administrative law judge
to provide to each party written notice of any or all of the information
required to be given under ORS 183.413(2) before the commencement of the
hearing. The administrative law judge shall provide any such written notice
personally or by mail.
(2) Unless otherwise precluded by law, the party and
the agency, if participating in the contested case hearing, may agree to use
alternative methods of dispute resolution in contested case matters. Such
alternative methods of resolution may include arbitration or any collaborative
method designed to encourage the agency and the parties to work together to
develop a mutually agreeable solution, such as negotiation, mediation, use of a
facilitator or a neutral fact-finder or settlement conferences, but may not
include arbitration that is binding on the agency.
(3) Final disposition of contested cases may be by a
final order following hearing or, unless precluded by law, by stipulation,
agreed settlement, consent order or final order by default.
(4) A stipulation, agreed settlement or consent order
disposing of a contested case must be in writing and signed by the party or
parties. By signing such an agreement, the party or parties waive the right to
a contested case hearing and to judicial review. The agency or administrative
law judge shall incorporate the disposition into a final order. A copy of any
final order incorporating an agreement must be delivered or mailed to each
party and, if a party is represented by an attorney, to the party’s attorney.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.413, 183.415, 183.630 & 183.675
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 9-2007, f.
10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0520
Filing and Providing Copies of
Documents in Contested Case
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of these rules,
a hearing request is considered filed when actually received by the agency.
(2) Unless otherwise provided by these rules, any
documents filed for the record in the contested case shall be filed as follows:
(a) Before the case is referred by the agency to the
Office of Administrative Hearings, with the agency;
(b) After the case is referred to the Office of
Administrative Hearings and before the assigned administrative law judge issues
a proposed order, with the administrative law judge;
(c) After the assigned administrative law judge issues
a proposed order, with the agency, or with the administrative law judge if the
administrative law judge will issue the final order or if the document is
required to be filed with the administrative law judge pursuant to OAR
137-003-0650.
(3) The agency and the Office of Administrative
Hearings shall refer any document to the correct entity.
(4) Filing may be accomplished by hand delivery,
facsimile or mail or by any other method permitted by the agency or
administrative law judge.
(5) A party or agency filing any document for the
record shall at the same time provide copies of the documents to the agency and
the parties, or their counsel if the agency or party is represented.
(6) The agency may by rule or in writing waive the
right to receive copies of documents filed under this rule if the
administrative law judge is authorized to issue the final order or if the
agency is not a participant in the contested case hearing.
(7) Each party shall notify all other parties, the
agency and the administrative law judge of any change in the party’s address or
withdrawal or change of the party’s representatives, including legal counsel.
If an attorney withdraws from representing a party, the attorney shall provide
written notice of the withdrawal to the administrative law judge, all other
parties and the agency, unless the agency has waived the right to receive
notice.
(8) The agency shall notify all parties and the
administrative law judge of any change in the agency’s address or withdrawal or
change of the agency’s representatives, including legal counsel.
(9) Documents sent through the U.S. Postal Service to
the agency, Office of Administrative Hearings or assigned administrative law
judge shall be considered filed on the date postmarked. Documents sent by
facsimile or hand-delivered are considered filed when received by the agency,
Office of Administrative Hearings or assigned administrative law judge. If the
agency permits or the administrative law judge directs alternative means of
filing, the agency or the administrative law judge should determine when filing
is effective for each alternative method permitted or directed.
(10) Documents sent through the U.S. Postal Service by
regular mail are presumed to have been received by the addressee, subject to
evidence to the contrary.
(11) In computing any period of time prescribed or
allowed by OAR 137-003-0501 through 137-003-0700, the day of the act or event
from which the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included.
The last day of the time period shall be included, unless it is a scheduled day
of office closure, in which event the time period runs until the end of the
next day that the office is open. Scheduled days of office closure include, but
are not limited to, Saturdays and the legal holidays identified in ORS 187.010
and 187.020, including Sundays.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
9-2007, f. 10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0525
Scheduling Hearings
(1) Subject to the approval of the agency, the Office
of Administrative Hearings or assigned administrative law judge shall:
(a) Set the date and time of the hearing, including a
postponed or continued hearing;
(b) Determine the location of the hearing; and
(c) Determine whether cases shall be consolidated or
bifurcated, except that, in accordance with OAR 137-003-0560(5), emergency
suspension hearings shall not be consolidated with any related agency
proceedings affecting the license, unless the party agrees to the
consolidation.
(2) Unless otherwise provided by law, the Office of
Administrative Hearings or assigned administrative law judge may postpone or
continue a hearing:
(a) For good cause; or
(b) By agreement of the parties and the agency, if the
agency is participating in the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 2-2000, f. & cert. ef. 3-27-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. &
cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 9-2007, f.
10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0528
Late Hearing Requests
(1)(a) The agency must accept a properly addressed
hearing request that was not timely filed if it was postmarked within the time
specified for timely filing, unless any of the following applies:
(A) A statute prohibits the agency from accepting it;
(B) The agency has adopted an administrative rule
exempting itself from this requirement based on operational conflicts; or
(C) The agency receives the request 60 calendar days or
more after the entry of the final order by default or other deadline
established by applicable statute or agency rule.
(b) The agency may accept any other late hearing
request only if:
(A) There was good cause for the failure to timely
request the hearing, unless other applicable statutes or agency rules provide a
different standard; and
(B) The agency receives the request before the entry of
a final order by default or before 60 calendar days after the entry of the
final order by default, unless other applicable statutes or agency rules
provide a different timeframe.
(c) If a final order by default has already been
entered, the party requesting the hearing shall deliver or mail within a
reasonable time a copy of the hearing request to all persons and agencies
required by statute, rule or order to receive notice of the proceeding.
(d) In determining whether to accept a late hearing
request, the agency may require the request to be supported by an affidavit or
other writing that explains why the request for hearing is late and may conduct
such further inquiry as it deems appropriate.
(e) Before granting a party’s late hearing request, the
agency will provide all other parties, if any, an opportunity to respond to the
late hearing request.
(f) The requirement imposed in subsection (1) of this
rule and the good cause standard adopted in subsection (2) shall apply to
hearing requests on notices issued after January 31, 2012.
(2) If a party files a request for a hearing that the
agency finds is untimely and the party disputes the agency finding of the date
that the request was received or postmarked or that the agency mailed or
delivered the notice, then the agency will refer the matter to the Office of
Administrative Hearings to provide a right to a hearing on that factual
dispute. The administrative law judge will issue a proposed order recommending
that the agency find that the hearing request is either timely filed or late.
(3) If the agency or another party disputes the facts
contained in the explanation of why the request for hearing is late, the agency
will provide a right to a hearing on the reasons why the hearing request is
late. The administrative law judge will issue a proposed order recommending
that the agency grant or deny the late hearing request.
(4) In addition to the right to a hearing provided in
(2) and (3) of this rule, the agency by rule or in writing may provide in any
case or class of cases a right to a hearing on whether the late filing of a
hearing request should be accepted. If a hearing is held, it must be conducted
pursuant to these rules by an administrative law judge from the Office of
Administrative Hearings.
(5) If the late hearing request is allowed by the
agency, the agency will enter an order granting the request and refer the
matter to the Office of Administrative Hearings to hold a hearing on the
underlying matter. If the late hearing request is denied by the agency, the
agency shall enter an order setting forth reasons for the denial.
(6) Except as otherwise provided by law, if a final
order by default has been entered, that order remains in effect during
consideration of a late hearing request unless the final order is stayed under
OAR 137-003-0690.
(7) When a party requests a hearing more than 60
calendar days (or other time period set by statute) after the agency or
administrative law judge has entered a final order by default, the agency shall
not grant the request unless a statute or agency rule permits the agency to
consider the request.
Stat. Auth: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert.
ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0530
Late Filing and Amendment of
Documents
(1) Unless otherwise provided by law, when a party or
agency fails to file any document for the contested case proceeding, except a
hearing request, within the time specified by agency rules or these rules of
procedure, the late filing may be accepted if the agency or administrative law
judge determines that there was good cause for failure to file the document
within the required time.
(2) The decision whether a late filing will be accepted
shall be made:
(a) By the agency if OAR 137-003-0520 requires the
document to be filed with the agency; or
(b) By the administrative law judge if OAR 137-003-0520
requires the document to be filed with the Office of Administrative Hearings or
the assigned administrative law judge.
(3) The agency or administrative law judge may require
a statement explaining the reasons for the late filing.
(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of these rules,
after the notice required by ORS 183.415 is issued:
(a) An agency may issue an amended notice:
(A) Before the hearing; or,
(B) During the hearing, but before the evidentiary
record closes, if the administrative law judge determines that permitting the
amendment will not unduly delay the proceeding or unfairly prejudice the
parties.
(b) If an agency issues an amended notice, any party
may obtain, upon request, a continuance determined to be reasonably necessary
to respond to any new material contained in the amended notice. This subsection
((4)(b)) does not apply to implied consent proceedings conducted pursuant to
ORS chapter 813. The amendments to subsection (4) of this rule apply to all
notices issued after January 31, 2012.
(5) Unless otherwise provided by law, when a party or
agency files any document for the contested case proceeding, the agency or the
administrative law judge may permit the party or agency to file an amended
document if the agency or administrative law judge determines that permitting
the amendment will not unduly delay the proceeding or unfairly prejudice the
parties or the agency.
(6) The decision whether an amended document will be
accepted shall be made:
(a) By the agency if OAR 137-003-0520(2) requires the
document to be filed with the agency; or
(b) By the administrative law judge if OAR
137-003-0520(2) requires the document to be filed with the Office of
Administrative Hearings or the assigned administrative law judge.
(7) The agency or administrative law judge may require
a statement explaining the reasons for the amendment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 7-2003, f.
7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ
1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0545
Representation of Agency by Attorney
General or Agency Representative
(1) An agency may be represented at a contested case
hearing by the Attorney General.
(2) An agency may be represented at a contested case
hearing by an officer or employee of the agency if the Attorney General has consented
to that representation in a particular hearing or class of hearings and the
agency, by rule, has authorized an agency representative to appear on its
behalf in the particular type of contested case hearing involved.
(3) The administrative law judge shall not allow an
agency representative appearing under section (2) of this rule to present legal
argument as defined in this rule.
(a) “Legal Argument” includes arguments on:
(A) The jurisdiction of the agency to hear the
contested case;
(B) The constitutionality of a statute or rule or the
application of a constitutional requirement to an agency;
(C) The application of court precedent to the facts of
the particular contested case proceeding.
(b) “Legal Argument” does not include presentation of
motions, evidence, examination and cross-examination of witnesses or
presentation of factual arguments or arguments on:
(A) The application of the statutes or rules to the
facts in the contested case;
(B) Comparison of prior actions of the agency in
handling similar situations;
(C) The literal meaning of the statutes or rules
directly applicable to the issues in the contested case;
(D) The admissibility of evidence; and
(E) The correctness of procedures being followed in the
contested case hearing.
(4) If the administrative law judge determines that
statements or objections made by an agency representative appearing under
section (2) involve legal argument as defined in this rule, the administrative
law judge shall provide reasonable opportunity for the agency representative to
consult the Attorney General and permit the Attorney General to present
argument at the hearing or to file written legal argument within a reasonable
time after conclusion of the hearing.
(5) An agency representative appearing under section
(2) must read and be familiar with the Code of Conduct for Non-Attorney
Representatives at Administrative Hearings dated June 1, 2011, as amended
October 1, 2011, which is maintained by the Oregon Department of Justice and
available on its website at http://www.doj.state.or.us.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.452 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0550
Representation of Parties;
Out-of-state Attorneys
(1) Natural persons who are parties in a contested case
may represent themselves or may be represented by an attorney or other
representative as authorized by federal or state law, including ORS 183.458.
(2) Corporations, partnerships, limited liability
companies, unincorporated associations, trusts and government bodies must be
represented by an attorney except as provided in OAR 137-003-0555 or as
otherwise authorized by law.
(3) Unless otherwise provided by law, an out-of-state
attorney may not represent a party to a contested case unless the out-of-state
attorney is granted permission to appear in the matter pursuant to Oregon
Uniform Trial Court Rule 3.170. Local counsel who obtained the order on behalf
of the out-of-state attorney must participate meaningfully in the contested
case in which the out-of-state attorney appears.
(4) Even if section (2) applies, a request for hearing
will not be deemed to be invalid solely because it was not signed by a person
licensed to practice law in Oregon as long as an attorney ratifies the request,
in writing, within 28 days of the date that the request was received by the
agency. The filing date will be determined by the date the hearing request was
received, not by the ratification date. This requirement applies to hearing
requests received after January 31, 2012.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 9.320,
183.341, 183.458 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 11-2005, f.
10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0555
Authorized Representative of
Parties Before Designated Agencies
(1) For purposes of this rule, the following words and
phrases have the following meaning:
(a) “Agency” means State Landscape Contractors Board,
Office of Energy and the Energy Facility Siting Council, Environmental Quality
Commission and the Department of Environmental Quality; Insurance Division of
the Department of Consumer and Business Services for proceedings in which an
insured appears pursuant to ORS 737.505; the Department of Consumer and
Business Services and any other agency for the purpose of proceedings to
enforce the state building code, as defined by 455.010; the State Fire Marshal
in the Department of State Police; Division of State Lands for proceedings
regarding the issuance or denial of fill or removal permits under 196.800 to
196.990; Public Utility Commission; Water Resources Commission and the Water
Resources Department; Land Conservation and Development Commission and the
Department of Land Conservation and Development; State Department of
Agriculture for purposes of hearings under 215.705; and the Bureau of Labor and
Industries.
(b) “Authorized Representative” means a member of a
partnership, an authorized officer or regular employee of a corporation,
association or organized group, an authorized officer or employee of a
governmental authority other than a state agency or other authorized
representatives recognized by state or federal law;
(c) “Legal Argument” includes arguments on:
(A) The jurisdiction of the agency to hear the
contested case;
(B) The constitutionality of a statute or rule or the
application of a constitutional requirement to an agency;
(C) The application of court precedent to the facts of
the particular contested case proceeding.
(d) “Legal Argument” does not include presentation of
motions, evidence, examination and cross-examination of witnesses or
presentation of factual arguments or arguments on:
(A) The application of the statutes or rules to the
facts in the contested case;
(B) Comparison of prior actions of the agency in
handling similar situations;
(C) The literal meaning of the statutes or rules
directly applicable to the issues in the contested case;
(D) The admissibility of evidence; and
(E) The correctness of procedures being followed in the
contested case hearing.
(2) A party or limited party participating in a
contested case hearing before an agency listed in subsection (1)(a) of this
rule may be represented by an authorized representative as provided in this
rule if the agency has by rule specified that authorized representatives may
appear in the type of contested case hearing involved.
(3) Before appearing in the case, an authorized
representative must provide the administrative law judge with written
authorization for the named representative to appear on behalf of a party or
limited party.
(4) The administrative law judge may limit an
authorized representative’s presentation of evidence, examination and
cross-examination of witnesses, or presentation of factual arguments to insure
the orderly and timely development of the hearing records, and shall not allow
an authorized representative to present legal argument as defined in subsection
(1)(c) of this rule.
(5) When an authorized representative is representing a
party or limited party in a hearing, the administrative law judge shall advise
such representative of the manner in which objections may be made and matters
preserved for appeal. Such advice is of a procedural nature and does not change
applicable law on waiver or the duty to make timely objection. Where such
objections may involve legal argument as defined in this rule, the
administrative law judge shall provide reasonable opportunity for the
authorized representative to consult legal counsel and permit such legal
counsel to file written legal argument within a reasonable time after
conclusion of the hearing.
(6) An authorized representative must read and be
familiar with the Code of Conduct for Non-Attorney Representatives at
Administrative Hearings dated June 1, 2011, as amended October 1, 2011, which
is maintained by the Oregon Department of Justice and available on its website
at http://www.doj.state.or.us.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.457 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0560
Emergency License Suspension,
Refusal to Renew
(1) If the agency finds there is a serious danger to
the public health or safety, it may, by order, immediately suspend or refuse to
renew a license. For purposes of this rule, such an order is referred to as an
emergency suspension order. An emergency suspension order must be in writing.
It may be issued without prior notice to the licensee and without a hearing
prior to the emergency suspension order.
(2)(a) When the agency issues an emergency suspension
order, the agency shall serve the order on the licensee either personally or by
registered or certified mail;
(b) The order shall include the following statements:
(A) The effective date of the emergency suspension
order;
(B) Findings of the specific acts or omissions of the
licensee that violate applicable laws and rules and are the grounds for
revocation, suspension or refusal to renew the license in the underlying
proceeding affecting the license;
(C) The reasons the specified acts or omissions
seriously endanger the public’s health or safety;
(D) A reference to the sections of the statutes and
rules involved;
(E) That the licensee has the right to demand a hearing
to be held as soon as practicable to contest the emergency suspension order;
and
(F) That if the demand for hearing is not received by
the agency within 90 calendar days of the date of notice of the emergency
suspension order the licensee shall have waived its right to a hearing
regarding the emergency suspension order.
(3) If the licensee files a timely request, the matter
shall be referred to the Office of Administrative Hearings, the hearing on an
emergency suspension held, and the order issued as soon as practicable, and,
unless a delay is explained in the final order as required by subsection (7) of
this rule, in no event later than:
(a) Within seven calendar days of receiving a timely
request for hearing, the agency shall refer the matter to the Office of
Administrative Hearings to hold a hearing on the emergency suspension order;
(b) Within 30 calendar days of receiving a referral for
a hearing on an emergency suspension order, the Office of Administrative
Hearings shall complete the hearing and close the evidentiary record;
(c) Within 15 calendar days of the close of the
evidentiary record in the hearing, the Office of Administrative Hearings shall
issue a proposed order or a final order, if the agency has delegated authority
to issue a final order;
(d) Within 15 calendar days of receiving a proposed
order from the Office of Administrative Hearings, the agency shall issue a
final order.
(4) The time limits established in section (3) of this
rule may be waived or extended with the agreement of the agency and the
licensee.
(5) The hearing on the emergency suspension order may
be combined with any related agency proceeding affecting the license only with
the agreement of the party.
(6) At the hearing regarding the emergency suspension
order, the administrative law judge shall consider the facts and circumstances
including, but not limited to:
(a) Whether the acts or omissions of the licensee pose
a serious danger to the public health or safety; and
(b) Whether circumstances at the time of the hearing
justify confirmation, alteration or revocation of the order.
(7) The administrative law judge shall issue a proposed
order consistent with OAR 137-003-0645 unless the administrative law judge has
authority to issue a final order without first issuing a proposed order. Any
proposed order shall contain a recommendation whether the emergency suspension
order should be confirmed, altered or revoked. The final order shall be
consistent with 137-003-0665 and shall be based upon the criteria in section
(6) of this rule. If any of the deadlines specified in section (3) of this rule
are not met, the final order shall state the reason.
(8) The amendments to this rule apply to all emergency
suspension orders issued after January 31, 2012.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
ORS 183.430 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0566
Discovery in Contested Case
Hearing — Methods
(1) Before the hearing, upon request by the agency or
by a party, the agency and each party must provide:
(a) The names, telephone numbers, and addresses of
witnesses expected to testify at the hearing, except rebuttal witnesses;
(b) Documents that the party or agency plans to offer
as evidence;
(c) Objects for inspection, if the party or agency
plans to offer the objects as evidence:
(d) Responses to no more than 20 requests for admission
(each subpart to count as a separate request) unless otherwise authorized,
limited, or prohibited by the administrative law judge; and,
(e) Responses to no more than 20 written
interrogatories (each subpart to count as a separate interrogatory), unless
otherwise authorized, limited, or prohibited by the administrative law judge.
(2) An agency may provide by rule that some or all
discovery methods under this section do not apply to a specified program or
category of cases if: it finds that the availability of discovery would unduly
complicate or interfere with the hearing process in the program or cases,
because of the volume of the applicable caseload and the need for speed and
informality in that process, and that alternative procedures for the sharing of
relevant information are sufficient to ensure the fundamental fairness of the
proceedings.
(3) An agency may, by rule, limit a party’s ability to
obtain discovery from the agency when the agency merely is providing a forum
for the parties and is not an active participant in the case.
(4) This rule is not intended to limit or otherwise
conflict with a party’s statutory right to obtain public records upon request.
If a party knows or expects that a public record request relates to the
proceeding, the party shall provide a copy of the public record request to the
attorney or representative for the agency at the time the request is made.
(5) This rule is not intended to limit or otherwise
conflict with the statutory authority, if any, of the agency to investigate.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06;
Renumbered from 137-003-0570 by DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0567
Discovery in Contested Case
Hearing — Standard
Any discovery request must be reasonably likely to
produce information that is generally relevant and necessary to the case, or is
likely to facilitate resolution of the case.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06;
Renumbered from 137-003-0570 by DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0568
Discovery in Contested Case
Hearing — Procedure
(1) Before filing a motion for an order requiring
discovery, a party or the agency must make a good faith effort to obtain the
information from the party, agency or person who has the information, unless
the effort would pose a risk to any person or would be futile.
(2) A motion for an order requiring discovery should be
filed with and decided by the agency or the administrative law judge, as
required by OAR 137-003-0520(2) and 137-003-0630.
(3) Any party seeking an order from the administrative
law judge requiring discovery shall send a copy of the motion to the agency,
unless the agency has waived notice, and to all other parties. If the agency
seeks an order requiring discovery, the agency shall send a copy of the motion
to all parties. A request for an order requiring discovery must include a
description of the attempts to obtain the requested discovery informally, or an
explanation why no such attempt was made, and an explanation of how the
discovery is likely to produce information that is generally relevant and
necessary to the case.
(4) The agency or the administrative law judge may
authorize the requested discovery if the agency or the administrative law judge
determines that the requested discovery is reasonably likely to produce
information that is generally relevant to the case and necessary or likely to
facilitate resolution of the case. Upon request of a party, a witness, or the
agency, the agency or the administrative law judge may deny, limit, or
condition discovery to protect any party, any witness, or the agency from
annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, undue burden or expense, or to limit the
public disclosure of information that is confidential or privileged by statute
or rule. In making a decision, the agency or administrative law judge shall
consider any objections by the party, the witness or the agency from whom the
discovery is sought.
(5) If the agency or the administrative law judge
authorizes discovery, the agency or the administrative law judge shall control
the methods, timing and extent of discovery. Upon request of a party or the
agency, the administrative law judge or the agency may issue a protective order
limiting the public disclosure of information that is confidential or
privileged by law.
(6) Only the agency may issue subpoenas in support of a
discovery order. The agency or the party requesting the discovery may apply to
the circuit court to compel obedience to a subpoena. (Subpoenas for attendance
of witnesses or production of documents at the hearing are controlled by OAR
137-003-0585.)
(7) A party or agency dissatisfied with an
administrative law judge’s discovery order may ask the Chief Administrative Law
Judge for immediate review of the order. A request for review by the Chief
Administrative Law Judge must be made in writing within 10 days of the date of
the discovery order. The Chief Administrative Law Judge shall review the order
and independently apply the criteria set out in OAR 137-003-0567. The Chief
Administrative Law Judge’s order shall be in writing and shall explain any
significant changes to the discovery order.
(8) The Chief Administrative Law Judge or the agency
may designate in writing a person to exercise their respective responsibilities
under this rule.
(9) In addition to or in lieu of any other discovery
method, a party may ask an agency for records under the Public Records Law. The
party making a public records request of the agency before which the contested
case is pending should serve a copy of the public records request upon the
agency representative or the attorney representing the agency.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06;
Renumbered from 137-003-0570 by DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0569
Discovery in Contested Case
Hearing — Enforcement
(1) The administrative law judge may refuse to admit
evidence that was not disclosed in response to a discovery order or discovery
request, unless the party or agency that failed to provide discovery offers a
satisfactory reason for having failed to do so, or unless excluding the
evidence would violate the duty to conduct a full and fair inquiry under ORS
183.417(8). If the administrative law judge admits evidence that was not
disclosed as ordered or requested, the administrative law judge must, upon
request, grant a continuance to allow an opportunity for the agency or other
party to respond to the undisclosed evidence. The requirement to grant
continuances shall not apply in implied consent proceedings conducted pursuant
to ORS chapter 813.
(2) Failure to respond to a request for admissions
required by a discovery order shall be deemed an admission of matters that are
the subject of the request for admissions, unless the party or agency failing
to respond offers a satisfactory reason for having failed to do so, or unless
excluding additional evidence on the subject of the request for admissions
would violate the duty to conduct a full and fair inquiry under ORS 183.417(8).
If the administrative law judge does not treat failure to respond to the
request for admissions as admissions, the administrative law judge may grant a
continuance to enable the parties and the agency to develop the record as
needed.
(3) Nothing in OAR chapter 137, division 3, shall be
construed to require the agency or any party to provide information that is
confidential or privileged under state or federal law, except that upon request
the agency or any party must disclose all documents that the agency or party
intends to introduce at the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06;
Renumbered from 137-003-0570 by DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0575
Prehearing Conferences
(1) Prior to hearing, the administrative law judge may
conduct one or more prehearing conferences to facilitate the conduct and
resolution of the case. The administrative law judge may convene the conference
on the initiative of the administrative law judge or at the agency’s or a
party’s request.
(2) Prior to the conference, the administrative law
judge shall notify the party and the agency, if participating, of the purposes
of the conference and the matters to be considered. The agency or any party may
request that additional matters be considered at the conference by providing
notice in writing to the administrative law judge, the parties and the agency.
(3) The party and the agency, if participating in the
contested case hearing, shall appear at a prehearing conference through legal
counsel or through persons authorized to represent the party or the agency in
the contested case hearing.
(4) The purposes of a prehearing conference may
include, but are not limited to the following:
(a) To facilitate discovery and to resolve
disagreements about discovery;
(b) To identify, simplify and clarify issues;
(c) To eliminate irrelevant or immaterial issues;
(d) To obtain stipulations of fact and to admit
documents into evidence;
(e) To provide to the administrative law judge, agency
and parties, in advance of the hearing, copies of all documents intended to be
offered as evidence at the hearing and the names of all witnesses expected to
testify;
(f) To authenticate documents;
(g) To decide the order of proof and other procedural
matters pertaining to the conduct of the hearing;
(h) To assist in identifying whether the case might be
appropriate for settlement or for a collaborative dispute resolution process
and, if the agency agrees that the case is appropriate, to refer the case to
the agency for settlement discussions or for exploration or initiation of a
collaborative dispute resolution process;
(i) To schedule the date, time and location of the
hearing or for any other matters connected with the hearing, including dates
for pre-filed testimony and exhibits and exchange of exhibits and witness
lists; and
(j) To consider any other matters that may expedite the
orderly conduct of the proceeding.
(5) The prehearing conference may be conducted in
person or by telephone.
(6) The failure of a party or the agency to appear at a
prehearing conference convened by the administrative law judge shall not
preclude the administrative law judge from making rulings on any matters
identified by the administrative law judge in the notice issued under section
(2) of this rule, and discussion of any of these matters at the conference in
the absence of the agency or a party notified of the conference does not
constitute an ex parte communication with the administrative law judge.
(7) The administrative law judge conducting the
prehearing conference must make a record of any stipulations, rulings and
agreements. The administrative law judge shall either make an audio or
stenographic record of the pertinent portions of the conference or shall place
the substance of stipulations, rulings and agreements in the record by written
summary. Stipulations to facts and to the authenticity of documents and
agreements to narrow issues shall be binding upon the agency and the parties to
the stipulation unless good cause is shown for rescinding a stipulation or
agreement.
(8) After the hearing begins, the administrative law
judge may at any time recess the hearing to discuss any of the matters listed
in section (4) of this rule.
(9) Nothing in this rule precludes the agency and
parties from engaging in informal discussions of any of the matters listed in
section (4) of this rule without the participation of the administrative law
judge. Any agreement reached in an informal discussion shall be submitted to
the administrative law judge in writing or presented orally on the record at
the hearing.
(10) An agency may adopt rules regarding the exchange
of exhibits and a list of witnesses before the hearing for cases where there
are no prehearing conferences.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341 &
183.502
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.502 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0580
Motion for Summary Determination
(1) Not less than 28 calendar days before the date set
for hearing, the agency or a party may file a motion requesting a ruling in
favor of the agency or party on any or all legal issues (including claims and
defenses) in the contested case. The motion, accompanied by any affidavits or
other supporting documents, shall be served on the agency and parties in the
manner required by OAR 137-003-0520.
(2) Within 14 calendar days after service of the
motion, the agency or a party may file a response to the motion. The response
may be accompanied by affidavits or other supporting documents and shall be
served on the agency and parties in the manner required by OAR 137-003-0520.
(3) The administrative law judge may establish longer
or shorter periods than those under section (1) and (2) of this rule for the
filing of motions and responses.
(4) The agency by rule may elect not to make available
this process for summary determination.
(5) The party and the agency may stipulate to a record,
including a record limited to documents, upon which a summary determination
shall be made.
(6) The administrative law judge shall grant the motion
for a summary determination if:
(a) The pleadings, affidavits, supporting documents
(including any interrogatories and admissions) and the record in the contested
case show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact that is
relevant to resolution of the legal issue as to which a decision is sought; and
(b) The agency or party filing the motion is entitled
to a favorable ruling as a matter of law.
(7) The administrative law judge shall consider all
evidence in a manner most favorable to the non-moving party or non-moving
agency.
(8) Each party or the agency has the burden of
producing evidence on any issue relevant to the motion as to which that party
or the agency would have the burden of persuasion at the contested case
hearing.
(9) A party or the agency may satisfy the burden of
producing evidence through affidavits. Affidavits shall be made on personal
knowledge, establish that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters
stated therein and contain facts that would be admissible at the hearing.
(10) When a motion for summary determination is made
and supported as provided in this rule, a non-moving party or non-moving agency
may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials contained in that party’s or
agency’s notice or answer, if any. When a motion for summary determination is
made and supported as provided in this rule, the administrative law judge or
the agency must explain the requirements for filing a response to any
unrepresented party or parties.
(11) The administrative law judge’s ruling may be
rendered on a single issue and need not resolve all issues in the contested
case.
(12) If the administrative law judge’s ruling on the
motion resolves all issues in the contested case, the administrative law judge
shall issue a proposed order in accordance with OAR 137-003-0645 incorporating
that ruling or a final order in accordance with 137-003-0665 if the
administrative law judge has authority to issue a final order without first
issuing a proposed order.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 7-2003, f.
7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ
11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef.
1-31-12
137-003-0600
Conducting the Contested Case
Hearing
(1) The contested case hearing shall be conducted by
and under the control of the administrative law judge assigned from the Office
of Administrative Hearings.
(2) If the administrative law judge has an actual or
potential conflict of interest as defined in ORS 244.020(1) or (12), that
administrative law judge shall comply with the requirements of ORS Chapter 244
(e.g., 244.120 and 244.130).
(3) At the commencement of the hearing, the
administrative law judge shall explain the issues involved in the hearing and
the matters that the parties must either prove or disprove.
(4) The hearing shall be conducted so as to include the
following:
(a) The statement and evidence of the proponent in
support of its action;
(b) The statement and evidence of opponents, interested
agencies, and other parties; except that limited parties may address only
subjects within the area to which they have been limited;
(c) Any rebuttal evidence; and
(d) Any closing arguments.
(5) The administrative law judge, the agency through an
agency representative or assistant attorney general, interested agencies
through an assistant attorney general, and parties or their attorneys or
authorized representatives shall have the right to question witnesses. However,
limited parties may question only those witnesses whose testimony may relate to
the area or areas of participation granted by the agency.
(6) The hearing may be continued with recesses as
determined by the administrative law judge.
(7) The administrative law judge may set reasonable
time limits for oral presentation and may exclude or limit cumulative,
repetitious, irrelevant or immaterial matter.
(8) Exhibits shall be marked and maintained by the
administrative law judge as part of the record of the proceedings.
(9) If the administrative law judge receives any
written or oral ex parte communication during the contested case proceeding,
the administrative law judge shall notify all parties and otherwise comply with
the requirements of OAR 137-003-0625.
(10) The administrative law judge may request that any
closing arguments be submitted in writing or orally.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.417(9) and (10), 183.450(3), 183.630 & 183.695
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 7-2003, f. 7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0605
Telephone Hearings
(1) Unless precluded by law, the administrative law
judge may hold a hearing or portion of a hearing by telephone and may permit a
party or witness to appear at a hearing by telephone.
(2) If a hearing is to be held by telephone, each party
and the agency, if participating in the contested case hearing, shall provide,
before the commencement of the hearing, to all other parties, to the agency and
to the administrative law judge copies of the exhibits it intends to offer into
evidence at the hearing.
(3) If a witness is to testify by telephone, the party
or agency that intends to call the witness shall provide, before commencement
of the hearing, to the witness, to the other parties, to the agency, if
participating in the contested case hearing, and to the administrative law judge
a copy of each document about which the witness will be questioned.
(4) Nothing in this rule precludes any party or the
agency from seeking to introduce documentary evidence in addition to evidence
described in section (2) during the telephone hearing. The administrative law
judge shall receive such evidence, subject to the applicable rules of evidence,
if inclusion of the evidence in the record is necessary to conduct a full and
fair hearing. If any evidence introduced during the hearing has not previously
been provided to the agency and to the other parties, the hearing must be
continued upon the request of any party or the agency for sufficient time to
allow the party or the agency to obtain and review the evidence.
(5) The administrative law judge shall make an audio or
stenographic record of any telephone hearing.
(6) As used in this rule, “telephone” means any two-way
or multi-party electronic communication device, including video conferencing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0625
Ex Parte Communications with
Administrative Law Judge
(1) For purposes of this rule, an ex parte
communication is:
(a) An oral or written communication;
(b) By a party, a party’s representative or legal
adviser, any other person who has a direct or indirect interest in the outcome
of the proceeding, any other person with personal knowledge of the facts
relevant to the proceeding, or any officer, employee or agent of the agency;
(c) That relates to a legal or factual issue in the
contested case proceeding;
(d) Made directly or indirectly to the administrative law
judge;
(e) While the contested case proceeding is pending;
(f) That is made without notice and opportunity for the
agency and all parties to participate in the communication.
(2) If an administrative law judge receives an ex parte
communication during the pendency of the contested case proceeding, the
administrative law judge shall place in the record:
(a) The name of each individual from whom the
administrative law judge received an ex parte communication;
(b) A copy of any ex parte written communication
received by the administrative law judge;
(c) A memorandum reflecting the substance of any ex
parte oral communication made to the administrative law judge;
(d) A copy of any written response made by the
administrative law judge to any ex parte oral or written communication; and
(e) A memorandum reflecting the substance of any oral
response made by the administrative law judge to any ex parte oral or written
communication.
(3) The administrative law judge shall advise the
agency and all parties in the proceeding that an ex parte communication has
been made a part of the record. The administrative law judge shall allow the
agency and parties an opportunity to respond to the ex parte communication. Any
responses shall be made part of the record.
(4) The provisions of this rule do not apply to:
(a) Communications made to an administrative law judge
by other administrative law judges; or
(b) Communications made to an administrative law judge
by any person employed by the Office of Administrative Hearings to assist the
administrative law judge.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.630, 183.685 & Or Laws 2009, ch 866 § 9
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0635
Transmittal of Questions to the
Agency
(1) Questions regarding the following issues may be
transmitted to the agency:
(a) The agency’s interpretation of its rules and
applicable statutes; or
(b) Which rules or statutes apply to a proceeding.
(2) At the request of a party, the agency, or their
representatives, or on the administrative law judge’s own motion, the
administrative law judge may transmit a question to the agency unless the
agency by rule or in writing elects not to make available this process for
transmittal of questions to the agency.
(3) The administrative law judge shall submit any
transmitted question in writing to the agency. The submission shall include a
summary of the matter in which the question arises and shall be served on the
agency representative and parties in the manner required by OAR 137-003-0520.
(4) The agency may request additional submissions by a
party or the administrative law judge in order to respond to the transmitted
question.
(5) Unless prohibited by statute or administrative
rules governing the timing of hearings, the administrative law judge may stay
the proceeding and shall not issue the proposed order or the final order, if
the administrative law judge has authority to issue the final order, until the
agency responds to the transmitted question.
(6) The agency shall respond in writing to the
transmitted question within a reasonable time. The agency’s response must be
signed by a person with authority to speak on the question transmitted.
(7) The agency’s response shall be made a part of the
record of the contested case hearing. The agency’s response may be to decline
to answer the transmitted question. The agency shall provide its response to
the administrative law judge and to each party. The parties may reply to the
agency’s response within a reasonable time.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
12-2007, f. 10-30-07, cert. ef. 11-2-07; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef.
1-31-12
137-003-0640
Immediate Review by Chief
Administrative Law Judge
(1) Before issuance of a proposed order or before
issuance of a final order if the administrative law judge has authority to
issue a final order, the agency or a party may seek immediate review by the
Chief Administrative Law Judge of the administrative law judge’s decision on
any of the following:
(a) A ruling on a motion to quash a subpoena under OAR
137-003-0585;
(b) A ruling refusing to consider as evidence
judicially or officially noticed facts presented by the agency under OAR
137-003-0615 that is not rebutted by a party;
(c) A ruling on the admission or exclusion of evidence
based on a claim of the existence or non-existence of a privilege.
(2) The agency by rule or in writing may elect not to
make available this process of immediate review by the Chief Administrative Law
Judge.
(3) The agency or a party may file a response to the
request for immediate review. The response shall be in writing and shall be
filed with the Chief Administrative Law Judge within five calendar days after
receipt of the request for review with service on the administrative law judge,
the agency representative, if any, and any other party.
(4) The mere filing or pendency of a request for the
Chief Administrative Law Judge’s immediate review, even if uncontested, does
not alter or extend any time limit or deadline established by statute, rule, or
order.
(5) The Chief Administrative Law Judge shall rule on
all requests for immediate review in writing.
(6) The request and ruling shall be made part of the
record of the proceeding.
(7) The Chief Administrative Law Judge may designate in
writing a person to exercise his or her responsibilities under this rule.
(8) Beginning February 1, 2014, agencies, rather than
the Chief Administrative Law Judge, will be responsible for providing the
immediate review set out in this rule.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0645
Proposed Orders in Contested Cases
(1) Unless the administrative law judge is authorized
or required to issue a final order without first issuing a proposed order, the
administrative law judge shall prepare a proposed order.
(2) The proposed order shall be based exclusively on:
(a) The pleadings, including the contested case notice,
and motions;
(b) The applicable law;
(c) Evidence and arguments;
(d) Stipulations;
(e) Ex parte written communications received by the
administrative law judge, memoranda prepared by the administrative law judge
reflecting the substance of any ex parte oral communications made to the
administrative law judge, written responses made by the administrative law
judge and any memoranda prepared by the administrative law judge reflecting the
substance of any oral responses made by the administrative law judge;
(f) Judicially cognizable facts and matters officially
noticed;
(g) Proposed findings of fact and written argument
submitted by a party or the agency;
(h) Intermediate orders or rulings by the
administrative law judge or Chief Administrative Law Judge; and
(i) Any other material made part of the record of the
hearing.
(3) The proposed order shall fully dispose of all
issues presented to the administrative law judge that are required to resolve
the case. The proposed order shall be in writing and shall include:
(a) The case caption;
(b) The name of the administrative law judge(s), the
appearances of the parties and identity of witnesses;
(c) A statement of the issues;
(d) References to specific statutes or rules at issue;
(e) Rulings on issues presented to the administrative
law judge, such as admissibility of offered evidence, when the rulings are not
set forth in the record;
(f) Findings as to each issue of fact and as to each
ultimate fact required to support the proposed order, along with a statement of
the underlying facts supporting each finding;
(g) Conclusions of law based on the findings of fact
and applicable law;
(h) An explanation of the reasoning that leads from the
findings of fact to the legal conclusion(s);
(i) The action the administrative law judge recommends
the agency take as a result of the facts found and the legal conclusions arising
there from; and
(j) The name of the administrative law judge who
prepared the proposed order and the date the order was issued.
(4) The agency by rule may provide that the proposed
order will become a final order if no exceptions are filed within the time
specified in the agency rule unless the agency notifies the parties and the
administrative law judge that the agency will issue the final order. If the
agency adopts such a rule, the proposed order shall include a statement to this
effect.
(5) If the recommended action in the proposed order is
adverse to any party, the proposed order shall also include a statement that
the party may file exceptions and present argument to the agency or, if
authorized to issue the final order, to the administrative law judge. The
proposed order shall include information provided by the agency as to:
(a) Where and when written exceptions must be filed to
be considered by the agency; and
(b) When and in what form argument may be made to the
official(s) who will render the final order.
(6) The administrative law judge shall serve the
proposed order on the agency and each party.
(7) The proposed order shall include a certificate of
service, documenting the date the proposed order was served on the agency and
each party.
(8) The administrative law judge shall transmit the
hearing record to the agency when the proposed order is served or, if the
administrative law judge has authority to issue a final order, when the final
order is served.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.460, 183.464, 183.630 & 183.685
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 1-2012, f.
1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0655
Further Hearing and Issuance of
Final Order
(1) After issuance of the proposed order, if any, the
administrative law judge shall not hold any further hearing or revise or amend
the proposed order except at the request of the agency, except as provided in
this subsection. The administrative law judge may withdraw a proposed order for
correction within three working days of issuance of the proposed order. If the
administrative law judge withdraws a proposed order for correction, the time
for filing exceptions shall begin on the date the administrative law judge
issues the corrected proposed order.
(2) If the agency requests the administrative law judge
to conduct a further hearing under section (1) of this rule, the agency shall
specify the scope of the hearing and the issues to be addressed. After further
hearing, the administrative law judge shall issue a proposed order.
(3) If the administrative law judge’s proposed order
recommended a decision favorable to a party and the agency intends to reject
that recommendation and issue an order adverse to that party, the agency shall
issue an amended proposed order if:
(a) The official(s) who are to render the final order
have not considered the record; or
(b) The changes to the proposed order are not within
the scope of any exceptions or agency comment to which there was an opportunity
to respond.
(4) Any amended proposed order issued under section (3)
of this rule shall comply with OAR 137-003-0665(3) and (4) and shall include a
statement that the party may file exceptions and present argument to the
agency. The agency shall serve the amended proposed order on each party to the
contested case proceeding.
(5) The agency or, if authorized to issue a final order,
administrative law judge shall consider any timely exceptions and argument
before issuing a final order. If exceptions are received, the agency or the
administrative law judge may not consider new or additional evidence unless the
agency requests the administrative law judge to conduct further hearings under
section (1) of this rule. The agency or administrative law judge may issue an
amended proposed order in light of any exceptions or argument.
(6) The agency or, if authorized, the administrative
law judge shall issue a final order in accordance with OAR 137-003-0665. The
agency may adopt the proposed order as the final order, or modify the proposed
order and issue the modified order as the final order.
(7) An agency should issue an amended proposed order or
a final order within 90 days of the date of the proposed order. When an agency
will not issue an amended proposed order or final order within 90 days of the
proposed order, the agency shall give written notice to the administrative law
judge and all parties of the date by which the agency expects to issue the
amended proposed order or the final order. This rule does not apply to
proceedings under ORS chapters 539 and 537.670 through 537.700. An agency may
adopt a rule exempting classes of cases from the requirements of this
subsection upon the agency’s determination that, due to the nature of the
cases, 90 days normally is an insufficient time in which to issue an amended
proposed or final order. The requirements of this subsection apply to all orders
for which the proposed order is issued after January 31, 2012.
(8) If an agency decision maker has an actual or
potential conflict of interest as defined in ORS 244.020(1) or (7), that
decision maker shall comply with the requirements of ORS Chapter 244, including
but not limited to 244.120 and 244.130.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341
& 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 7-2003, f.
7-11-03, cert. ef. 7-21-03; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ
11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef.
1-31-12
137-003-0665
Final Orders in Contested Cases
(1) Final orders in contested cases shall be in
writing.
(2) Except as provided in section (5) of this rule, all
final orders in contested cases shall include the following:
(a) Each of the elements identified in OAR
137-003-0645(3)(a)–(h),
(b) An Order stating the action taken by the agency as
a result of the facts found and the legal conclusions arising there from; and
(c) A citation of the statutes under which the order
may be appealed.
(3) If the agency modifies the proposed order issued by
the administrative law judge in any substantial manner, the agency must
identify the modification and explain to the parties why the agency made the
modification. For purposes of this provision, an agency modifies a proposed
order in a “substantial manner” when the effect of the modification is to
change the outcome or the basis for the order or to change a finding of fact.
(4) The agency may modify a finding of historical fact
made by the administrative law judge only if the agency determines that there
is clear and convincing evidence in the record that the finding made by the
administrative law judge was wrong. For purposes of this provision, an
administrative law judge makes a finding of historical fact if the
administrative law judge determines that an event did or did not occur in the
past or that a circumstance or status did or did not exist either before the
hearing or at the time of the hearing.
(5) When informal disposition of a contested case is
made by stipulation, agreed settlement or consent order as provided in OAR
137-003-0510(4), the final order need not comply with section (2) of this rule.
However, the order must state the agency action and:
(a) Incorporate by reference a stipulation or agreed
settlement signed by the party or parties agreeing to that action; or
(b) Be signed by the party or parties; and
(c) A copy must be delivered or mailed to each party
and the attorney of record for each party that is represented.
(6) The final order shall be served on each party and,
if the party is represented, on the party’s attorney.
(7) The date of service of the final order on the
parties or, if a party is represented, on the party’s attorney shall be
specified in writing and be part of or be attached to the order on file with
the agency, unless service of the final order is not required by statute.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.417(3), 183.470, 183.630, 183.650(3) & Or Laws 2009, ch 866, § 7
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 19-2003, f. 12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 9-2007, f.
10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0670
Default in Cases Involving a
Notice of Proposed Action that Does Not Become Final Without a Hearing or
Default
(1) This rule applies when the agency issues a notice
of proposed action that does not become final in the absence of a request for
hearing. The agency or, if authorized, the administrative law judge may issue a
final order by default:
(a) When the agency gave a party an opportunity to
request a hearing and the party failed to request a hearing within the time allowed
to make the request;
(b) When the party that requested a hearing withdraws
the request;
(c) Except as provided in section (2) of this rule,
when the agency or administrative law judge notified the party of the time and
place of the hearing and the party fails to appear at the hearing; or
(d) When the agency or administrative law judge
notified the party of the time and place of the hearing in a matter in which
only one party is before the agency and that party subsequently notifies the
agency or administrative law judge that the party will not appear at the
hearing, unless the agency or administrative law judge agreed to reschedule the
hearing.
(2) If the party failed to appear at the hearing and,
before issuing a final order by default, the agency or administrative law judge
finds that the party had good cause for not appearing, the agency or
administrative law judge may not issue a final order by default under section
(1)(c) of this rule. In this case, the administrative law judge shall schedule a
new hearing. If the reasons for the party’s failure to appear are in dispute,
the administrative law judge shall schedule a hearing on the reasons for the
party’s failure to appear.
(3)(a) An agency or administrative law judge may issue
an order adverse to a party upon default under section (1) of this rule only
upon a prima facie case made on the record. The agency or administrative law
judge must find that the record contains evidence that persuades the agency or
administrative law judge of the existence of facts necessary to support the
order.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this
section, if the agency designated the agency file in a matter as the record
when a contested case notice for the matter was issued in accordance with OAR
137-003-0505 and no further testimony or evidence is necessary to establish a
prima facie case, the agency file, including all materials submitted by a
party, shall constitute the record. No hearing shall be conducted. The agency
or, if authorized, the administrative law judge shall issue a final order by
default under section (1) of this rule in accordance with 137-003-0665.
(c) If the agency determines that testimony or evidence
is necessary to establish a prima facie case or if more than one party is
before the agency and one party appears at the hearing, the administrative law
judge shall conduct a hearing and, unless authorized to issue a final order
without first issuing a proposed order, the administrative law judge shall
issue a proposed order in accordance with OAR 137-003-0645. The agency or, if
authorized, the administrative law judge shall issue a final order by default
in accordance with 137-003-0665.
(4) The agency or administrative law judge shall notify
a defaulting party of the entry of a final order by default by delivering or
mailing a copy of the order.
(5) If a final order by default is entered because a
party did not request a hearing within the time specified by the agency, the
party may make a late hearing request as provided in OAR 137-003-0528.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.417(4), 183.450, 183.470 & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
9-2007, f. 10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0672
Default in Cases Involving an
Agency Order that May Become Final Without a Request for Hearing
(1) This rule applies when the agency has issued a
contested case notice containing an order that was to become effective unless a
party requested a hearing, has designated the agency file, including all
materials submitted by a party, as the record, and the record constitutes a
prima facie case.
(2) When the agency gives a party an opportunity to
request a hearing and the party fails to request a hearing within the time
allowed to make the request, the agency order is final and no further order
need be served upon the party. The party may make a late hearing request as
provided in OAR 137-003-0528.
(3) After a party requests a hearing, the agency or the
administrative law judge will dismiss the request for hearing, and the agency
order is final as if the party never requested a hearing if:
(a) The party that requested a hearing withdraws the
request;
(b) The agency or administrative law judge notifies the
party of the time and place of the hearing and the party fails to appear at the
hearing; or
(c) In a matter in which only one party is before the
agency, the agency or administrative law judge notifies the party of the time
and place of the hearing, and the party notifies the agency or administrative
law judge that the party will not appear at the hearing, unless the agency or
administrative law judge agrees to reschedule the hearing.
(4) If the party fails to appear at the hearing and,
before dismissing the request for hearing, the administrative law judge finds
that the party had good cause for failing to appear, the administrative law
judge may not dismiss the request for hearing under section (3)(b) of this
rule. In this case, the administrative law judge shall schedule a new hearing.
If the reasons for the party’s failure to appear are in dispute, the
administrative law judge shall schedule a hearing on the reasons for the
party’s failure to appear.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341,
183.417(4) 183.470, & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05,
cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ 9-2007, f. 10-15-07 cert. ef. 1-1-08; DOJ 1-2012, f. 1-11-12,
cert. ef. 1-31-12
137-003-0690
Stay Request — Contested
Case
(1) Unless otherwise provided by law, any person who
submits a hearing request after a final order by default has been issued or
petitions for reconsideration, rehearing or judicial review may request the
agency to stay the enforcement of the agency order that is the subject of the
petition.
(2) The agency may, by rule or in writing, require the
stay request to be filed with the administrative law judge.
(3) The stay request shall contain:
(a) The name, address and telephone number of the
person filing the request and of that person’s attorney or representative, if
any;
(b) The full title of the agency decision as it appears
on the order and the date of the agency decision;
(c) A summary of the agency decision;
(d) The name, address and telephone number of each
other party to the agency proceeding. When the party was represented by an
attorney or representative in the proceeding, then the name, address and
telephone number of the attorney or representative shall be provided and the
address and telephone number of the party may be omitted;
(e) A statement advising all persons whose names,
addresses and telephone numbers are required to appear in the stay request as
provided in subsection (3)(d) of this rule, that they may participate in the
stay proceeding before the agency if they file a response in accordance with
OAR 137-003-0695 within ten calendar days from delivery or mailing of the stay
request to the agency;
(f) A statement of facts and reasons sufficient to show
that:
(A) The petitioner will suffer irreparable injury if
the order is not stayed; and,
(B) There is a colorable claim of error in the order;
(g) A statement explaining why granting the stay will
not result in substantial public harm;
(h) A statement identifying any person, including the
public, who may suffer injury if the stay is granted. If the purposes of the
stay can be achieved with limitations or conditions that minimize or eliminate
possible injury to other persons, petitioner shall propose such limitations or
conditions. If the possibility of injury to other persons cannot be eliminated
or minimized by appropriate limitation or conditions, petitioner shall propose
an amount of bond, irrevocable letter of credit or other undertaking to be
imposed on the petitioner should the stay be granted, explaining why that
amount is reasonable in light of the identified potential injuries;
(i) A description of additional procedures, if any, the
petitioner believes should be followed by the agency in determining the
appropriateness of the stay request; and
(j) An appendix of affidavits containing evidence
(other than evidence contained in the record of the contested case out of which
the stay request arose) relied upon in support of the statements required under
subsections (3)(f), (g) and (h) of this rule. The record of the contested case
out of which the stay request arose is a part of the record of the stay
proceedings.
(4) The request must be delivered or mailed to the
agency and on the same date a copy delivered or mailed to all parties
identified in the request as required by subsection (3)(d) of this rule.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 183.341
Stats. Implemented: ORS
183.341,183.482(3) & 183.630
Hist.: DOJ 10-1999, f. 12-23-99,
cert. ef. 1-1-00; DOJ 9-2001, f. & cert. ef. 10-3-01; DOJ 19-2003, f.
12-12-03, cert. ef. 1-1-04; DOJ 11-2005, f. 10-31-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; DOJ
1-2012, f. 1-11-12, cert. ef. 1-31-12
Notes
1.) This online version of the OREGON BULLETIN is provided for convenience of reference and enhanced access. The official, record copy of this publication is contained in the original Administrative Orders and Rulemaking Notices filed with the Secretary of State, Archives Division. Discrepancies, if any, are satisfied in favor of the original versions. Use the OAR Revision Cumulative Index found in the Oregon Bulletin to access a numerical list of rulemaking actions after November 15, 2011.
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